The invention relates to the chemistry of organic compounds, pharmacology and medicine and concerns therapy for obesity, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, as well as a number of other diseases associated with the activity of cathepsin S, cannabinoid receptors type 1, tachykinin receptors type 1 and 2, prokineticin receptors type 1 and 2, bradykinin receptors type 1, melanocortin receptors MC4R, serotonin receptors 5-HT2B and NB-kB signaling pathway, by using benzyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3-phenylpropanoate compound.

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The compound and pharmaceutically acceptable adducts, hydrates and solvates thereof are a cathepsin S inhibitor, cannabinoid receptor type 1 agonist, tachykinin receptor type 1 and 2 antagonist, prokineticin receptor type 1 and 2 antagonist, bradykinin receptor type 1 antagonist, melanocortin receptor MC4R antagonist, serotonin receptor 5-HT2B antagonist, and NB-kB signaling pathway inhibitor. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound according to the invention.

The invention relates to the chemistry of organic compounds, pharmacology and medicine and concerns therapy for obesity, psoriasis, Crohn's disease, colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, as well as a number of other diseases associated with the activity of cathepsin S, cannabinoid receptors type 1, tachykinin receptors type 1 and 2, prokineticin receptors type 1 and 2, bradykinin receptors type 1, melanocortin receptors MC4R, serotonin receptors 5-HT2B and NB-kB signaling pathway, by using benzyl (2S)-2-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetamido]-3-phenylpropanoate compound.

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The compound and pharmaceutically acceptable adducts, hydrates and solvates thereof are a cathepsin S inhibitor, cannabinoid receptor type 1 agonist, tachykinin receptor type 1 and 2 antagonist, prokineticin receptor type 1 and 2 antagonist, bradykinin receptor type 1 antagonist, melanocortin receptor MC4R antagonist, serotonin receptor 5-HT2B antagonist, and NB-kB signaling pathway inhibitor. The invention also relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of the compound according to the invention.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods useful for the treatment of dermatological disorders, and in particular acne vulgaris and skin pigmentation disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more arginine, salicylic acid and/or azelaic acid that are useful for the treatment of dermatological diseases and the symptoms and underlying causes of such dermatological diseases are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods useful for the treatment of dermatological disorders, and in particular acne vulgaris and skin pigmentation disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more arginine, salicylic acid and/or azelaic acid that are useful for the treatment of dermatological diseases and the symptoms and underlying causes of such dermatological diseases are also disclosed.

The present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions and methods useful for the treatment of dermatological disorders, and in particular acne vulgaris and skin pigmentation disorders. Pharmaceutical compositions comprising one or more arginine, salicylic acid and/or azelaic acid that are useful for the treatment of dermatological diseases and the symptoms and underlying causes of such dermatological diseases are also disclosed.

Compositions and methods are related to utilizing glycine and N-acetylcysteine for a variety of medical conditions related to reduced levels of glycine, N-acetylcysteine, and/or glutathione, for example, muscle loss such as sarcopenia, HIV infection and other infections, organ damage such as those from diabetes and insulin resistance and diabetic nephropathy, cardiac function and failure such as preventing or improving heart failure, fatty liver, cancer prevention, and other conditions.

Compositions and methods are related to utilizing glycine and N-acetylcysteine for a variety of medical conditions related to reduced levels of glycine, N-acetylcysteine, and/or glutathione, for example, muscle loss such as sarcopenia, HIV infection and other infections, organ damage such as those from diabetes and insulin resistance and diabetic nephropathy, cardiac function and failure such as preventing or improving heart failure, fatty liver, cancer prevention, and other conditions.

Compositions and methods are related to utilizing glycine and N-acetylcysteine for a variety of medical conditions related to reduced levels of glycine, N-acetylcysteine, and/or glutathione, for example, muscle loss such as sarcopenia, HIV infection and other infections, organ damage such as those from diabetes and insulin resistance and diabetic nephropathy, cardiac function and failure such as preventing or improving heart failure, fatty liver, cancer prevention, and other conditions.

The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:

X-A-Y-L-R  (I)

which inhibit the protein(s) encoded by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or interfere with the function of the HBV life cycle of the hepatitis B virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HBV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HBV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.

The present invention discloses compounds of Formula (I), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, esters, or prodrugs thereof:

X-A-Y-L-R  (I)

which inhibit the protein(s) encoded by hepatitis B virus (HBV) or interfere with the function of the HBV life cycle of the hepatitis B virus and are also useful as antiviral agents. The present invention further relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising the aforementioned compounds for administration to a subject suffering from HBV infection. The invention also relates to methods of treating an HBV infection in a subject by administering a pharmaceutical composition comprising the compounds of the present invention.