A pharmaceutical formulation for intraduodenal administration comprising melevodopa and carbidopa as active ingredients and one or more excipients. Once dispersed in an aqueous medium, melevodopa is completely dissolved, and carbidopa is present as nanoparticles.

A pharmaceutical formulation for intraduodenal administration comprising melevodopa and carbidopa as active ingredients and one or more excipients. Once dispersed in an aqueous medium, melevodopa is completely dissolved, and carbidopa is present as nanoparticles.

A pharmaceutical formulation for intraduodenal administration comprising melevodopa and carbidopa as active ingredients and one or more excipients. Once dispersed in an aqueous medium, melevodopa is completely dissolved, and carbidopa is present as nanoparticles.

A method of stimulating ventilatory and/or respiratory drive in a subject in need thereof includes administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a composition comprising a D-cysteine alkyl ester, adduct thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, or solvate thereof.

The disclosure provides a method of treating fibrosis of an organ comprising administering a c-P4H inhibitor to a patient suffering from fibrosis in an organ, to counteract pathological fibrosis. c-P4H inhibitors can be administered via various routes, including in an aerosolized state using a nebulizer, intravenous, intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection.

The invention is directed to the treatment of tauopathic neurodegenerative conditions and the underlying processes thereof. Based on the discovery that Rhes acts as a negative regulator of normal tau clearance, the compositions and methods of the invention may be applied to inhibit Rhes and reduce pathogenic tau aggregation. Rhes may be disrupted by disrupting RAS2D gene expression or reducing the abundance of Rhes protein in neurons. Additionally, post-translational modifications of Rhes may be targeted, including the disruption of Rhes farnesylation by the administration of farnesyltransferase inhibitors.

The invention is directed to the treatment of tauopathic neurodegenerative conditions and the underlying processes thereof. Based on the discovery that Rhes acts as a negative regulator of normal tau clearance, the compositions and methods of the invention may be applied to inhibit Rhes and reduce pathogenic tau aggregation. Rhes may be disrupted by disrupting RAS2D gene expression or reducing the abundance of Rhes protein in neurons. Additionally, post-translational modifications of Rhes may be targeted, including the disruption of Rhes farnesylation by the administration of farnesyltransferase inhibitors.

Biologically active cannabidiol analogs comprising a compound of the formula

##STR00001##

wherein one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 or both is/are the residue of a moiety formed by the reaction of an amino group of the amino acid ester of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 or both with a dicarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid derivative and the other R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 (in the case of the mono) is the residue of a dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid derivative or Hydrogen (H), (i.e. underivatized), and salts thereof. These CBD analogs are be useful in pain management in oncology and other clinical settings in which neuropathy is presented. Furthermore, these CBD-analogs are useful in blocking the addictive properties of opiates.

Biologically active cannabidiol analogs comprising a compound of the formula

##STR00001##

wherein one of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 or both is/are the residue of a moiety formed by the reaction of an amino group of the amino acid ester of R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 or both with a dicarboxylic acid or a dicarboxylic acid derivative and the other R.sub.1 or R.sub.2 (in the case of the mono) is the residue of a dicarboxylic acid or dicarboxylic acid derivative or Hydrogen (H), (i.e. underivatized), and salts thereof. These CBD analogs are be useful in pain management in oncology and other clinical settings in which neuropathy is presented. Furthermore, these CBD-analogs are useful in blocking the addictive properties of opiates.

The present disclosure relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an antimuscarinic or an anticholinergic agent or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof in combination with a therapeutically effective amount of lipoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or a stereoisomer thereof. The antimuscarinic or anticholinergic agent is a compound of Formula I, Formula II, or Formula III and lipoic acid is a compound of Formula IV or Formula V. The Pharmaceutical composition is a physical mixture of an antimuscarinic or an anticholinergic agent and lipoic acid.