Methods and compositions containing a phorbol ester or a derivative of a phorbol ester are provided for the treatment of chronic and acute conditions. Such conditions may be caused by disease, be symptoms or sequelae of disease. Chronic and acute conditions may be due to viral infections such as HIV and AIDS, neoplastic diseases stroke, kidney disease, urinary incontinence, autoimmune disorders, Parkinson's disease, prostate hypertrophy, aging, or the treatment of such diseases. Additional compositions and methods are provided which employ a phorbol ester or derivative compound in combination with at least one additional agent to yield more effective treatment tools against acute and chronic conditions in mammalian subjects.

Methods and compositions containing a phorbol ester or a derivative of a phorbol ester are provided for the treatment of chronic and acute conditions. Such conditions may be caused by disease, be symptoms or sequelae of disease. Chronic and acute conditions may be due to viral infections such as HIV and AIDS, neoplastic diseases stroke, kidney disease, urinary incontinence, autoimmune disorders, Parkinson's disease, prostate hypertrophy, aging, or the treatment of such diseases. Additional compositions and methods are provided which employ a phorbol ester or derivative compound in combination with at least one additional agent to yield more effective treatment tools against acute and chronic conditions in mammalian subjects.

The present invention relates to formulae for infants born via Caesarean section for improving the postnatal growth trajectory or body development.

The present invention relates to formulae for infants born via Caesarean section for improving the postnatal growth trajectory or body development.

This invention relates to high drug load compositions of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), and to methods for treatment with such compositions at amounts effective to elevate ketone body concentrations so as to treat conditions associated with reduced neuronal metabolism, for example Alzheimer's disease.

This invention relates to high drug load compositions of medium chain triglycerides (MCT), and to methods for treatment with such compositions at amounts effective to elevate ketone body concentrations so as to treat conditions associated with reduced neuronal metabolism, for example Alzheimer's disease.

The present invention relates to topical pharmaceutical compositions for treatment or prophylaxis of onychomycosis, and other fungal conditions caused by Trichophyton rubrum and/or Trichophyton mentagrophytes, comprising an effective amount of an amine-based anti-fungal compound, such as terbinafine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and monocaprin, in certain proportions.

The present invention relates to topical pharmaceutical compositions for treatment or prophylaxis of onychomycosis, and other fungal conditions caused by Trichophyton rubrum and/or Trichophyton mentagrophytes, comprising an effective amount of an amine-based anti-fungal compound, such as terbinafine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and monocaprin, in certain proportions.

The present invention relates to topical pharmaceutical compositions for treatment or prophylaxis of onychomycosis, and other fungal conditions caused by Trichophyton rubrum and/or Trichophyton mentagrophytes, comprising an effective amount of an amine-based anti-fungal compound, such as terbinafine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and monocaprin, in certain proportions.

Provided is an insulin secretion-promoting agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a triglyceride represented by the following formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each denotes a saturated fatty acid residue, at least one of which is a pentadecanoic acid residue. An insulin secretion-promoting action of the pentadecanoic acid triglyceride at the time of elevated blood glucose level is discovered, and pharmaceuticals and health foods for improving blood glucose level and diabetes are provided using this triglyceride.