Compositions and methods having antiviral properties, such as for the prevention, treatment or providing nutritional or other benefits in animals, including humans and livestock, having or at risk of viral-mediated disorders. Methods may provide nutritional benefits in a human or animal subject, comprising administering a composition of the present invention. Compositions may comprise monoglycerides and essential oils, including compositions comprising two or more of the following components: a monoglyceride, a curcuminoid, thymoquinone, thymol, carvacrol, and p-cymene. Such viral mediated disorders may be associated with viruses of the family Coronaviridae (e.g., MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2), viruses of the family Orthomyxoviridae (e.g., Influenza A, Influenza B), Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus, Transmissible Gastroenteritis, Porcine Respiratory Reproductive Syndrome, African Swine Fever Virus, Foot-and-Mouth Virus, Seneca Valley Virus, Influenza A, Avian Influenza H5N1, Rotavirus A, Rotavirus B, Rotavirus C, or Rotavirus D.

Methods of modulating peroxisome proliterator-activated receptor β (PPARβ) activity in a cell in a subject in need thereof are provided. The methods include administering an effective amount of a PPAPβ ligand to the subject where the PPAPβ ligand is selected from 1,3-Di-tertbutyl benzene (DBB), 2,4-Di-tertbutyl phenol (DBP), Methyl palmitate (MePA), 2,6-Di-tertbutyl-4-Methyl Phenol (DBMP), 3,4-Di-tertbutyl-Phenol (3,4-DBP), 2,3-Di-tertbutyl-Phenol (2,3-DBP), and 2,6-Di-tertbutyl-Phenol (2,6-DBP).

This invention relates to novel synergy, where the antimicrobial effects of microbicidal lipids are augmented with minor amounts of ethanol, in particular to augment the microbicidal effects for preventing infection in the nasal, ocular, otal, pharynx, larynx, sinuses, oral cavity, vaginal or dermal surface of a mammal by virus, pathogenic bacteria or fungi.

This invention relates to novel synergy, where the antimicrobial effects of microbicidal lipids are augmented with minor amounts of ethanol, in particular to augment the microbicidal effects for preventing infection in the nasal, ocular, otal, pharynx, larynx, sinuses, oral cavity, vaginal or dermal surface of a mammal by virus, pathogenic bacteria or fungi.

Provided herein are methods of enhancing mechanical thrombectomy during endovascular therapy for acute thrombosis using 3,3′-diindolylmethane.

Provided herein are methods of enhancing mechanical thrombectomy during endovascular therapy for acute thrombosis using 3,3′-diindolylmethane.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and/or treating a stroke or a degenerative brain disease comprising: at least two substances selected from the group consisting of egg yolk lecithin, glycerol, sodium oleate, medium chain triglyceride and refined fish oil; olive oil; and soybean oil. The composition of the present invention has an excellent neuroprotective effect but no toxicity or side effects, and thus can be effectively and safely used for preventing, treating or ameliorating a stroke or a degenerative brain disease.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and/or treating a stroke or a degenerative brain disease comprising: at least two substances selected from the group consisting of egg yolk lecithin, glycerol, sodium oleate, medium chain triglyceride and refined fish oil; olive oil; and soybean oil. The composition of the present invention has an excellent neuroprotective effect but no toxicity or side effects, and thus can be effectively and safely used for preventing, treating or ameliorating a stroke or a degenerative brain disease.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing and/or treating a stroke or a degenerative brain disease comprising: at least two substances selected from the group consisting of egg yolk lecithin, glycerol, sodium oleate, medium chain triglyceride and refined fish oil; olive oil; and soybean oil. The composition of the present invention has an excellent neuroprotective effect but no toxicity or side effects, and thus can be effectively and safely used for preventing, treating or ameliorating a stroke or a degenerative brain disease.

Compounds are provided having the following structure: [Formula should be inserted here] or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer or stereoisomer thereof, wherein R.sup.3, L.sup.1, L.sup.2, G.sup.1, G.sup.2 and G.sup.3 are as defined herein. Use of the compounds as a component of lipid nanoparticle formulations for delivery of a therapeutic agent, compositions comprising the compounds and methods for their use and preparation are also provided. ##STR00001##