The present invention relates to compositions comprising an antiemetic, particularly including 5-HT3 antagonist and/or NK-1 antagonist antiemetics, in combination with a choline esterase inhibitor such as an acetylcholine esterase inhibitor and/or a butyrylcholine esterase inhibitor, and methods of using the composition to provide improved protection of subjects at risk of organophosphorus poisoning, or, for the treatment, prevention, or alleviation/reduction of toxicity from an organophosphorus compound, by enabling the use of a highly protective daily dose of the choline esterase inhibitor without the typical adverse effects.

Disclosed is a use of a diaminoguanidine derivative and a feed composition thereof in the preparation of a veterinary drug. Particularly, disclosed is a use of a diaminoguanidine derivative having a structure of formula (I), or a stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, in the preparation of an animal drug for preventing, managing, treating, or alleviating a disease resulting from bacterial infection, wherein R is NO.sub.2, or a group represented by formula (II) or formula (III); R.sub.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl group; A is O, NH or S; R.sub.2 is a linear or branched C.sub.3-C.sub.14 alkyl, C.sub.5-C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.5-C.sub.6 aryl or CH.sub.2(C.sub.5-C.sub.6 aryl) group. The diaminoguanidine derivative is a non-toxic and safe compound for animals, and is markedly effective in the treatment of infectious diseases in the reproductive system, skin, etc., of farmed animals.

Disclosed is a use of a diaminoguanidine derivative and a feed composition thereof in the preparation of a veterinary drug. Particularly, disclosed is a use of a diaminoguanidine derivative having a structure of formula (I), or a stereoisomer, geometric isomer, tautomer, solvate, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof, in the preparation of an animal drug for preventing, managing, treating, or alleviating a disease resulting from bacterial infection, wherein R is NO.sub.2, or a group represented by formula (II) or formula (III); R.sub.1 is a linear or branched C.sub.1-C.sub.20 alkyl group; A is O, NH or S; R.sub.2 is a linear or branched C.sub.3-C.sub.14 alkyl, C.sub.5-C.sub.6 cycloalkyl, C.sub.5-C.sub.6 aryl or CH.sub.2(C.sub.5-C.sub.6 aryl) group. The diaminoguanidine derivative is a non-toxic and safe compound for animals, and is markedly effective in the treatment of infectious diseases in the reproductive system, skin, etc., of farmed animals.

This invention belongs to the modern pharmaceutical field of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and relates to an herbal extract of Chinese Motherwort and its application in pharmacy, which specifically relates to the crystal structure of a Chinese Motherwort extract: Leonurine, and its application in the preparation of medicine. The chemical name of the above-mentioned Leonurine is 4-guanidino-1-)butyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate. The invention by specific methods prepares leonurine as 6 kinds of crystals with different crystal forms. Specifically, there are six different structures of leonurine sulfate crystals, two of them are hydrate, two are anhydrous crystal form, one is methanol solvate, one is ethanol solvate. The leonurine crystal forms of this invention can applicate in preparing medicine such as insulin sensitizer, hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering drugs. The above mentioned insulin sensitizers are particularly useful in treating insulin resistance syndrome, and the above mentioned lipid-lowering drugs are useful in the treatment of disorders of lipid metabolism, hyperlipidemia and their complications.

This invention belongs to the modern pharmaceutical field of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and relates to an herbal extract of Chinese Motherwort and its application in pharmacy, which specifically relates to the crystal structure of a Chinese Motherwort extract: Leonurine, and its application in the preparation of medicine. The chemical name of the above-mentioned Leonurine is 4-guanidino-1-)butyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate. The invention by specific methods prepares leonurine as 6 kinds of crystals with different crystal forms. Specifically, there are six different structures of leonurine sulfate crystals, two of them are hydrate, two are anhydrous crystal form, one is methanol solvate, one is ethanol solvate. The leonurine crystal forms of this invention can applicate in preparing medicine such as insulin sensitizer, hypoglycemic and lipid-lowering drugs. The above mentioned insulin sensitizers are particularly useful in treating insulin resistance syndrome, and the above mentioned lipid-lowering drugs are useful in the treatment of disorders of lipid metabolism, hyperlipidemia and their complications.

The present invention discloses a method for amending translated draft text, an electronic device for amending translated draft text, and an APP implementing said method. The present invention provides an editing function for machine translation text which issues a final feedback or approval.

The present invention discloses a method for amending translated draft text, an electronic device for amending translated draft text, and an APP implementing said method. The present invention provides an editing function for machine translation text which issues a final feedback or approval.

A parenteral formulation of esmolol hydrochloride for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from tachycardia comprising a lyophilized powder consisting of pure esmolol hydrochloride, wherein said powder is reconstituted to obtain a ready-to-use i.v. solution of esmolol hydrochloride at a concentration of 20-100 mg/mL, and said i.v. solution is directly administered to the patient, and further a method of producing a ready-to-use i.v. solution of esmolol hydrochloride by reconstituting a lyophilized powder consisting of pure esmolol hydrochloride with a solvent, characterized in that said solvent is an i.v. solvent devoid of alcohol or a buffer excipient, in an amount necessary to obtain a ready-to-use i.v. solution at a concentration of 20-100 mg/mL, and the ready-to-use i.v. solution containing a parenteral formulation of 20-100 mg/mL pure esmolol hydrochloride in an infusion device or consisting of a parenteral formulation of 20-100 mg/mL pure esmolol hydrochloride, WFI and/or saline solution, devoid of any alcohol or buffer excipients.

A parenteral formulation of esmolol hydrochloride for use in the treatment of a patient suffering from tachycardia comprising a lyophilized powder consisting of pure esmolol hydrochloride, wherein said powder is reconstituted to obtain a ready-to-use i.v. solution of esmolol hydrochloride at a concentration of 20-100 mg/mL, and said i.v. solution is directly administered to the patient, and further a method of producing a ready-to-use i.v. solution of esmolol hydrochloride by reconstituting a lyophilized powder consisting of pure esmolol hydrochloride with a solvent, characterized in that said solvent is an i.v. solvent devoid of alcohol or a buffer excipient, in an amount necessary to obtain a ready-to-use i.v. solution at a concentration of 20-100 mg/mL, and the ready-to-use i.v. solution containing a parenteral formulation of 20-100 mg/mL pure esmolol hydrochloride in an infusion device or consisting of a parenteral formulation of 20-100 mg/mL pure esmolol hydrochloride, WFI and/or saline solution, devoid of any alcohol or buffer excipients.

Pharmaceutical compositions and their methods of use are provided, where the pharmaceutical compositions comprise an amphetamine prodrug that provides enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or an amphetamine analog. The composition can further comprise an enzyme inhibitor that interacts with the enzyme(s) that mediates the enzymatically-controlled release of amphetamine or the amphetamine analog from the amphetamine prodrug so as to attenuate enzymatic cleavage of the amphetamine prodrug.