The present invention provides compounds of formula I: ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the variables are as defined herein. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds for treatment of joint damage or joint injury in a mammal, and for inducing differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.

The present invention provides compounds of formula I: ##STR00001##
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, tautomer, or stereoisomer thereof, wherein the variables are as defined herein. The present invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, and methods of using such compounds for treatment of joint damage or joint injury in a mammal, and for inducing differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells into chondrocytes.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical or veterinary composition for its use in preventing and/or treating a MERS-CoV (Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome) coronavirus infection, characterised in that it comprises, in a suitable pharmaceutical vehicle, at least one compound chosen from apigenin and berberine.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical or veterinary composition for its use in preventing and/or treating a MERS-CoV (Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome) coronavirus infection, characterised in that it comprises, in a suitable pharmaceutical vehicle, at least one compound chosen from apigenin and berberine.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical or veterinary composition for its use in preventing and/or treating a MERS-CoV (Middle-East Respiratory Syndrome) coronavirus infection, characterised in that it comprises, in a suitable pharmaceutical vehicle, at least one compound chosen from apigenin and berberine.

This invention relates to methods of treating and/or preventing cardiovascular diseases and conditions and to methods of reducing the risk of cardiovascular death, reducing the risk of hospitalization for heart failure, reducing the risk of hospitalization for heart failure, reducing the risk of urgent visits for heart failure, and slowing the progression of kidney disease.

Disclosed are visible light-activatable antitumor self-assembled nanoparticles or antitumor immunity-inducing self-assembled nanoparticles. The self-assembled nanoparticles induce potent apoptosis in cancer cells and increase their own anticancer immunogenicity, thereby maximizing their therapeutic efficacy for cancer.

Disclosed are visible light-activatable antitumor self-assembled nanoparticles or antitumor immunity-inducing self-assembled nanoparticles. The self-assembled nanoparticles induce potent apoptosis in cancer cells and increase their own anticancer immunogenicity, thereby maximizing their therapeutic efficacy for cancer.

A nanosuspension comprising (a) a pharmaceutical active ingredient or nutraceutical active ingredient having low solubility; (b) at least one alginate selected from the group consisting of (i) sodium alginate having a viscosity of 100 mPa.Math.s or less in a 1% solution in water at 20° C. and (ii) potassium alginate; and (c) water. Also, a drug dosage form prepared from such a nanosuspension.

A nanosuspension comprising (a) a pharmaceutical active ingredient or nutraceutical active ingredient having low solubility; (b) at least one alginate selected from the group consisting of (i) sodium alginate having a viscosity of 100 mPa.Math.s or less in a 1% solution in water at 20° C. and (ii) potassium alginate; and (c) water. Also, a drug dosage form prepared from such a nanosuspension.