The present invention includes novel substituted bicyclic compounds, and compositions comprising the same, that can be used to treat or prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and/or hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection in a patient.

Methods for preventing or treating diastolic dysfunction in an individual comprising administering to an individual in need of said prevention or treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator, compositions comprising a mGluR5 negative allosteric modulator for use in treatment of diastolic dysfunction and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same.

Compounds with the following structures ##STR00001##
and their analogs are provided. Compositions that include these structures can be used to inhibit glucose transporters and stop or decrease the proliferation of cancer, treat possible organ rejection and treat autoimmune disease.

Compounds with the following structures ##STR00001##
and their analogs are provided. Compositions that include these structures can be used to inhibit glucose transporters and stop or decrease the proliferation of cancer, treat possible organ rejection and treat autoimmune disease.

The present invention concerns a PTGDR-1 antagonist, a PTGDR-2 antagonist, a dual PTGDR-1/PTGDR-1 antagonist, or a combination of PTGDR-1 antagonist and PTGDR-2 antagonist, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, for use for preventing and/or treating SLE.

The present invention concerns a PTGDR-1 antagonist, a PTGDR-2 antagonist, a dual PTGDR-1/PTGDR-1 antagonist, or a combination of PTGDR-1 antagonist and PTGDR-2 antagonist, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them, for use for preventing and/or treating SLE.

This invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and methods of treatment using the compounds. The compounds of the invention can be used in combination with antibacterial agents to treat bacterial infections. More specifically, the compounds of formula (I) can be used in combination with a class of antibacterial agents known as carbapenems. The novel compounds of the present invention are enzyme inhibitors and more particularly are metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors.

##STR00001##

This invention relates to compounds of formula (I) and methods of treatment using the compounds. The compounds of the invention can be used in combination with antibacterial agents to treat bacterial infections. More specifically, the compounds of formula (I) can be used in combination with a class of antibacterial agents known as carbapenems. The novel compounds of the present invention are enzyme inhibitors and more particularly are metallo-β-lactamase inhibitors.

##STR00001##

The treatment of diabetes mellitus with excellent hypoglycemic effect that suppresses lactic acidosis without substantially increasing the blood lactate concentration. A composition for treating diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemic effect that suppresses lactic acidosis without substantially increasing the blood lactate concentration, and the composition has branched-chain amino acids and salts of biguanide derivatives and derivatives of biguanide derivatives or branched-chain amino acids as the active components. The composition will be more effective when leucine, isoleucine, or valine is included as branched-chain amino acids, and metformin as the biguanide derivative.

The treatment of diabetes mellitus with excellent hypoglycemic effect that suppresses lactic acidosis without substantially increasing the blood lactate concentration. A composition for treating diabetes mellitus with hypoglycemic effect that suppresses lactic acidosis without substantially increasing the blood lactate concentration, and the composition has branched-chain amino acids and salts of biguanide derivatives and derivatives of biguanide derivatives or branched-chain amino acids as the active components. The composition will be more effective when leucine, isoleucine, or valine is included as branched-chain amino acids, and metformin as the biguanide derivative.