By a Selective Elimination of Host Cells Capable of Producing HIV (SECH) approach, which includes a combination of latency reversal, blocking of new infections, inhibition of autophagy and induction of apoptosis, host cells harboring productive HIV infections can be cleared from a subject. Disclosed herein are methods for treating or inhibiting HIV in a subject, comprising a) reactivating latent HIV integrated into the genome of a cell infected with HIV in the subject, b) optionally administering to the subject an effective amount of a therapeutic agent to inhibit HIV infection, and c) administering to the subject an effective amount of a therapeutic agent to eliminate or reduce the number of cells containing replication-competent HIV. Kits for treating or inhibiting HIV in a subject are also disclosed.

Provided herein are methods of treating a viral infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutical composition comprising Formula (I). Further provided herein are methods for inhibiting the replication of a virus (e.g., a togaviridae family virus (e.g., an alphavirus (e.g., Chikungunya virus, Eastern equine encephalitis, Mayaro virus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Western equine encephalitis)), a filoviradae family virus (e.g., a Marburg virus (e.g., Marburg virus, Ravn virus)), human respiratory syncytial virus (i.e., human orthopneumo virus), a flavivirus (e.g., dengue virus, Usutu virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, Powassan virus, yellow fever), a paramyxoviridae family virus (e.g., an orthoparamyxovirinae virus (e.g., a henipavims (e.g., Nipah virus), a morbillivims (e.g., measles morbillivirus))) in a subject in need thereof. Also provided herein are methods for treating and/or preventing a disorder due to a microbial toxin (e.g., due to P. aeruginosa exotoxin A, Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin, diphtheria toxin(s), shiga toxin(s)) in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) as described herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and kits including a compound of Formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a viral infection in a subject in need thereof.

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Provided herein are methods of treating a viral infection in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutical composition comprising Formula (I). Further provided herein are methods for inhibiting the replication of a virus (e.g., a togaviridae family virus (e.g., an alphavirus (e.g., Chikungunya virus, Eastern equine encephalitis, Mayaro virus, Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus, Western equine encephalitis)), a filoviradae family virus (e.g., a Marburg virus (e.g., Marburg virus, Ravn virus)), human respiratory syncytial virus (i.e., human orthopneumo virus), a flavivirus (e.g., dengue virus, Usutu virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, Powassan virus, yellow fever), a paramyxoviridae family virus (e.g., an orthoparamyxovirinae virus (e.g., a henipavims (e.g., Nipah virus), a morbillivims (e.g., measles morbillivirus))) in a subject in need thereof. Also provided herein are methods for treating and/or preventing a disorder due to a microbial toxin (e.g., due to P. aeruginosa exotoxin A, Clostridium septicum alpha-toxin, diphtheria toxin(s), shiga toxin(s)) in a subject in need thereof, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I), or a pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula (I) as described herein. Also provided are pharmaceutical compositions and kits including a compound of Formula (I) for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a viral infection in a subject in need thereof.

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Pharmaceutical compositions comprising: one or more bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) (BET-PROTAC) therapeutic agents or one or more cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) PROTAC (CDK9-PROTAC) therapeutic agents; and one or more kinase inhibitors, one or more KRAS inhibitors, or one or more autophagy inhibitors; and methods of treating cancer in a human patient by administering such pharmaceutical compositions are described herein.

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Pharmaceutical compositions comprising: one or more bromodomain and extra terminal domain (BET) proteolysis targeting chimera (PROTAC) (BET-PROTAC) therapeutic agents or one or more cyclin-dependent kinase 9 (CDK9) PROTAC (CDK9-PROTAC) therapeutic agents; and one or more kinase inhibitors, one or more KRAS inhibitors, or one or more autophagy inhibitors; and methods of treating cancer in a human patient by administering such pharmaceutical compositions are described herein.

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An antibiotic composition contains, as an active ingredient, a diatomaceous earth-zinc oxide composite comprising zinc oxide on diatomaceous earth, and an antifungal combination preparation G contains a diatomaceous earth-zinc oxide composite including zinc oxide on diatomaceous earth and an antifungal agent. The antibiotic composition is less toxic while exhibiting excellent antibiotic activity, for example, antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal activity. The antibiotic composition is usable to prevent contamination or infection by viruses, bacteria or fungi, inhibit the growth of viruses, bacteria or fungi, or treat infections by viruses, bacteria or fungi.

An antibiotic composition contains, as an active ingredient, a diatomaceous earth-zinc oxide composite comprising zinc oxide on diatomaceous earth, and an antifungal combination preparation G contains a diatomaceous earth-zinc oxide composite including zinc oxide on diatomaceous earth and an antifungal agent. The antibiotic composition is less toxic while exhibiting excellent antibiotic activity, for example, antiviral, antibacterial or antifungal activity. The antibiotic composition is usable to prevent contamination or infection by viruses, bacteria or fungi, inhibit the growth of viruses, bacteria or fungi, or treat infections by viruses, bacteria or fungi.

Provided are lipid antiinfective formulations substantially free of anionic lipids with a lipid to antiinfective ratio is about 1:1 to about 4:1, and a mean average diameter of less than about 1 .Math.m. Also provided is a method of preparing a lipid antiinfective formulation comprising an infusion process. Also provided are lipid antiinfective formulations wherein the lipid to drug ratio is about 1:1 or less, about 0.75: 1 or less, or about 0.50: 1 or less prepared by an in line fusion process. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a patient with a pulmonary infection comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid antiinfective formulation of the present invention. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a patient for cystic fibrosis comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid antiinfective formulation of the present invention.

Provided are lipid antiinfective formulations substantially free of anionic lipids with a lipid to antiinfective ratio is about 1:1 to about 4:1, and a mean average diameter of less than about 1 .Math.m. Also provided is a method of preparing a lipid antiinfective formulation comprising an infusion process. Also provided are lipid antiinfective formulations wherein the lipid to drug ratio is about 1:1 or less, about 0.75: 1 or less, or about 0.50: 1 or less prepared by an in line fusion process. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a patient with a pulmonary infection comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid antiinfective formulation of the present invention. The present invention also relates to a method of treating a patient for cystic fibrosis comprising administering to the patient a therapeutically effective amount of a lipid antiinfective formulation of the present invention.

The present invention discloses a number of polycyclic amines that are useful as opioid receptor modulators. The compounds of the invention are useful in both therapeutic and diagnostic methods, including for treating pain, neurological disorders, cardiac disorders, bowel disorders, drug and alcohol addiction, drug overdose, urinary disorders, respiratory disorders, sexual dysfunction, psoriasis, graft rejection or cancer.