Using one or more parasympathomimetic drugs alone or together, or in combination with one or more alpha agonists to create optically beneficial miosis to temporarily create multifocality in a pseudophakic patient to treat presbyopia. A pharmaceutical preparation comprising a therapeutically effective amount of one or more parasympathomimetic drugs or cholinesterase inhibitors, alone or in combination with or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with one or more alpha agonists or antagonists, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for creating multifocality in a pseudophakic patient, reducing symptoms of presbyopia in a patient having an eye or both eyes through administering to an eye or eyes a pharmaceutically effective amount of the ophthalmic preparation is also disclosed.

Using one or more parasympathomimetic drugs alone or together, or in combination with one or more alpha agonists to create optically beneficial miosis to temporarily create multifocality in a pseudophakic patient to treat presbyopia. A pharmaceutical preparation comprising a therapeutically effective amount of one or more parasympathomimetic drugs or cholinesterase inhibitors, alone or in combination with or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in combination with one or more alpha agonists or antagonists, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. A method for creating multifocality in a pseudophakic patient, reducing symptoms of presbyopia in a patient having an eye or both eyes through administering to an eye or eyes a pharmaceutically effective amount of the ophthalmic preparation is also disclosed.

Compounds for use in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are disclosed. The compounds have the following Formula (I): ##STR00001##
including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1, X, W, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Z.sup.1, and Z.sup.4 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

Compounds for use in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection are disclosed. The compounds have the following Formula (I): ##STR00001##
including stereoisomers and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, wherein R.sup.1, X, W, Y.sup.1, Y.sup.2, Z.sup.1, and Z.sup.4 are as defined herein. Methods associated with preparation and use of such compounds, as well as pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, are also disclosed.

The disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) useful in the treatment of tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease

##STR00001##

wherein A, R, W, Q, n, and m are described herein.

The disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) useful in the treatment of tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease

##STR00001##

wherein A, R, W, Q, n, and m are described herein.

The disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) useful in the treatment of tauopathies and Alzheimer's disease

##STR00001##

wherein A, R, W, Q, n, and m are described herein.

Disclosed herein are novel compounds and methods for the treatment of acute organ injury, including injuries resulting from ischemic events. The compounds may be used to treat organ including the brain, heart, or kidney, which have injured as a result of events such as stroke, cardiac arrest, traumatic brain injury, hemorrhagic shock, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.

Disclosed herein are novel compounds and methods for the treatment of acute organ injury, including injuries resulting from ischemic events. The compounds may be used to treat organ including the brain, heart, or kidney, which have injured as a result of events such as stroke, cardiac arrest, traumatic brain injury, hemorrhagic shock, or subarachnoid hemorrhage.

The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are as described herein, and their pharmaceutically acceptable salt, enantiomer or diastereomer thereof, and compositions including the compounds and methods of using the compounds.

##STR00001##