The subject invention pertains to the use of zinc, zinc ionophore, one or more vitamins, folate, selenium, garlic, and/or Echinacea as a treatment of viral infections, and the training needed for subjects to recognize such symptoms to be able to stop respiratory viral infections including colds flu and coronavirus, or to prevent respiratory virus infections, such as SARS-CoV-2 infections. The subject invention further pertains to pharmaceutical compositions, packaged dosage formulations, and kits for stopping respiratory virus infections, or for preventing respiratory virus infections in contact subjects that might have such infections.

The subject invention pertains to the use of zinc, zinc ionophore, one or more vitamins, folate, selenium, garlic, and/or Echinacea as a treatment of viral infections, and the training needed for subjects to recognize such symptoms to be able to stop respiratory viral infections including colds flu and coronavirus, or to prevent respiratory virus infections, such as SARS-CoV-2 infections. The subject invention further pertains to pharmaceutical compositions, packaged dosage formulations, and kits for stopping respiratory virus infections, or for preventing respiratory virus infections in contact subjects that might have such infections.

Systems and methods of weight management and compositions or formulations useful therein are disclosed and described.

Systems and methods of weight management and compositions or formulations useful therein are disclosed and described.

Systems and methods of weight management and compositions or formulations useful therein are disclosed and described.

A pouched product adapted for release of a releasable component therefrom is provided herein. The pouched product can include a water-permeable fabric pouch formed so as to define a cavity therein, and a composition contained within the cavity of the water-permeable fabric pouch, the composition including one or more releasable components that are released from the composition under mouth conditions and that are capable of movement through the water-permeable fabric pouch. The composition includes nicotine and at least one particulate non-tobacco material. The pouched product also includes at least one capsule contained within the cavity of the water-permeable fabric pouch, the capsule having a capsule wall surrounding an inner payload comprising at least one botanical.

A pouched product adapted for release of a releasable component therefrom is provided herein. The pouched product can include a water-permeable fabric pouch formed so as to define a cavity therein, and a composition contained within the cavity of the water-permeable fabric pouch, the composition including one or more releasable components that are released from the composition under mouth conditions and that are capable of movement through the water-permeable fabric pouch. The composition includes nicotine and at least one particulate non-tobacco material. The pouched product also includes at least one capsule contained within the cavity of the water-permeable fabric pouch, the capsule having a capsule wall surrounding an inner payload comprising at least one botanical.

Managing and treating elevated OS biomarkers in mammals such as companion animals with at least one of the supplements alpha-lipoic acid, carnitine, co-enzyme Q-10, ginger, green tea, licorice, milk thistle, garlic, honey. resveratrol, soybeans, tomatoes, turmeric, vitamin D, vitamin E or selenium. Diagnosing an oxidative stress (OS) in a mammal comprises collecting a sample; screening the sample to detect the presence of an OS biomarker, selectively isoprostane and other antioxidants such as HODE microRNAs. TAC: GSH, MDA, and TNF-alpha. The sample can be saliva.

Managing and treating elevated OS biomarkers in mammals such as companion animals with at least one of the supplements alpha-lipoic acid, carnitine, co-enzyme Q-10, ginger, green tea, licorice, milk thistle, garlic, honey. resveratrol, soybeans, tomatoes, turmeric, vitamin D, vitamin E or selenium. Diagnosing an oxidative stress (OS) in a mammal comprises collecting a sample; screening the sample to detect the presence of an OS biomarker, selectively isoprostane and other antioxidants such as HODE microRNAs. TAC: GSH, MDA, and TNF-alpha. The sample can be saliva.

A pouched product adapted for release of a releasable component therefrom is provided herein. The pouched product can include a water-permeable fabric pouch formed so as to define a cavity therein, and a composition contained within the cavity of the water-permeable fabric pouch, the composition including one or more releasable components that are released from the composition under mouth conditions and that are capable of movement through the water-permeable fabric pouch. The composition includes nicotine and at least one particulate non-tobacco material. The pouched product also includes at least one capsule contained within the cavity of the water-permeable fabric pouch, the capsule having a capsule wall surrounding an inner payload comprising at least one botanical.