An inflation valve seat with adjustable flow includes two valve seats and an intercommunicating valve. Each valve seat is connected to an air pump, and includes an inflation valve assembly, a deflation valve, and an air channel in communication with the air pump, the inflation valve assembly and the deflation valve. The intercommunicating valve is connected between the two valve seats to provide a disconnected state and a communicated state between the two valve seats. When the two air channels form the disconnected state, the two valve seats have a low-flow inflating state and a low-flow deflating state. When the two air channels form the communicated state, the two valve seats have a high-flow inflating state and a high-flow deflating state.

The present application relates to a switching valve, a switching hydraulic system, and a crane, in which the switching valve having an oil inlet and an oil outlet comprises at least two pairs of valve oil ports, a pair of cartridge valves provided between each pair of valve oil ports, and the oil inlet and the oil outlet are controlled such that the oil inlet and the oil outlet are capable of shifting between communications with the at least two pairs of valve oil ports. The switching valve switches on and off communication between the oil inlet and the oil outlet and the at least two pairs of valve oil ports by controlling opening or closing of the cartridge valves.

An inflation valve seat with adjustable flow includes two valve seats and an intercommunicating valve. Each valve seat is connected to an air pump, and includes an inflation valve assembly, a deflation valve, and an air channel in communication with the air pump, the inflation valve assembly and the deflation valve. The intercommunicating valve is connected between the two valve seats to provide a disconnected state and a communicated state between the two valve seats. When the two air channels form the disconnected state, the two valve seats have a low-flow inflating state and a low-flow deflating state. When the two air channels form the communicated state, the two valve seats have a high-flow inflating state and a high-flow deflating state.

A hydraulic power unit (HPU) configured for use with a pressure relief valve (PRV) having an open port and a close port is provided. The HPU includes a pneumatic primary pump, a hydraulic fluid reservoir, an accumulator, and a two position solenoid directional valve (TPSDV). The hydraulic fluid reservoir is in fluid communication with the primary pump. The TPSDV is in communication with the primary pump, the reservoir, the accumulator. The TPSDV is configured for fluid communication with the PRV. The HPU is configurable in a PRV fail open configuration and a PRV fail close configuration.

In one embodiment, a gas supply line is connected to a chamber of a substrate processing apparatus. A vaporizer is connected to the gas supply line. A flow rate controller is connected to the gas supply line in parallel with the vaporizer through a secondary valve. A primary valve is provided on a primary side of the flow rate controller. A method of the embodiment includes supplying a processing gas to the chamber from the vaporizer through the gas supply line in a state in which the primary valve is closed, the secondary valve is opened, and an exhaust device is operated to set a pressure of the chamber to a predetermined pressure and determining a time-average value of a measurement value obtained by a pressure sensor of the flow rate controller while the supplying the processing gas is performed.

In one embodiment, a vaporizer is connected to a chamber of a substrate processing apparatus through a gas supply line and a gas introduction port. An exhaust device is connected to the gas supply line. The substrate processing apparatus includes a pressure sensor that obtains a measurement value of a pressure of the gas supply line. A method according to the embodiment includes supplying a processing gas to the chamber from the vaporizer through the gas supply line, and monitoring a change of the measurement value obtained by the pressure sensor in a state in which supply of the processing gas to the gas supply line is stopped.

A valve apparatus capable of withstanding high pressures and techniques for using this apparatus in various suitable applications are provided. The valve apparatus typically includes both an upper bellows comprising a standard, convoluted bellows and a lower bellows comprising an edge-welded bellows. The valve apparatus may also include a floating, constant volume fluid chamber that travels with the lower edge-welded bellows as the lower bellows compresses and expands in an effort to protect the lower bellows from very high internal volume fluid pressure.

The present application relates to a switching valve, a switching hydraulic system, and a crane, in which the switching valve having an oil inlet and an oil outlet comprises at least two pairs of valve oil ports, a pair of cartridge valves provided between each pair of valve oil ports, and the oil inlet and the oil outlet are controlled such that the oil inlet and the oil outlet are capable of shifting between communications with the at least two pairs of valve oil ports. The switching valve switches on and off communication between the oil inlet and the oil outlet and the at least two pairs of valve oil ports by controlling opening or closing of the cartridge valves.

The present invention relates to a valve for a hydraulically operated percussion mechanism having a main valve (2, 102) which is in the form of a rotary slide valve having a rotary slide. In order to reduce the installation space and the production costs of such valves, it is proposed according to the invention that the rotary slide is configured as a receiving housing which receives a valve element in the form of a secondary valve (68, 114). Furthermore, the invention relates to the use of a valve which is arranged on a percussion mechanism of a hydraulic hammer.

A drain cassette for a dialysis unit has a fluid channel between venous and arterial connection ports, and a valve may controllably open and close fluid communication between a drain outlet port and the venous connection port or the arterial connection port. A blood circuit assembly and drain cassette may be removable from the dialysis unit, e.g., by hand and without the use of tools. A blood circuit assembly may include a single, unitary member that defines portions of a pair of blood pumps, control valves, channels to accurately position flexible tubing for an occluder, an air trap support, and/or other portions of the assembly. A blood circuit assembly engagement device may assist with retaining a blood circuit assembly on the dialysis unit, and/or with removal of the assembly. An actuator may operate a retainer element and an ejector element that interact with the assembly.