Compositions specific for TNF-receptor superfamily member 25 (TNFRSF25, DR3) modulate the immune response by regulating T regulatory cells.

Methods for generating immune responses using adenovirus vectors that allow multiple vaccinations with the same adenovirus vector and vaccinations in individuals with preexisting immunity to adenovirus are provided.

It is disclosed herein that osteoprotegerin increases human beta cell proliferation and survival. Methods are provided for increasing beta cell proliferation, but contacting a beta cell with an effective amount of osteoprotegerin, a functional fragment, variant or fusion protein thereof. Methods are also provided for treating a human subject with diabetes, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of osteoprotegerin, functional variant or fusion protein thereof.

It is disclosed herein that osteoprotegerin increases human beta cell proliferation and survival. Methods are provided for increasing beta cell proliferation, but contacting a beta cell with an effective amount of osteoprotegerin, a functional fragment, variant or fusion protein thereof. Methods are also provided for treating a human subject with diabetes, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of osteoprotegerin, functional variant or fusion protein thereof.

The invention is directed to methods for the treatment of diseases and conditions caused by increased vascular permeability. The invention is also directed to methods for returning vascular permeability that is a symptom of a disease or condition to a homeostatic state. Specifically, the invention is directed to methods for the treatment of diseases and conditions caused by increased vascular permeability or returning vascular permeability that is a symptom of a disease or condition to a homeostatic state by administering to a subject suffering from such diseases and conditions and symptoms novel cellular factor-containing solution compositions (referred to herein as “CFS” compositions), including novel sustained-release cellular factor-containing solution compositions (referred to herein as “SR-CFS” compositions).

The present embodiments relate to an FDA-approved injectable multi-dose antigen pulsed dendritic cell (DC) vaccine. In one embodiment, the activated antigen-loaded DC vaccine comprises an initial immunizing dose and multiple “booster” doses. Also provided is a method of blocking both HER-2 and HER-3 as a treatment in causing permanent tumor senescence in HER-2 expressing breast cancers. Also provided is combination anti-estrogen therapy and anti-HER2 dendritic call vaccination for ER.sup.pos/HER2.sup.pos DCIS breast cancer patients.

The present embodiments relate to an FDA-approved injectable multi-dose antigen pulsed dendritic cell (DC) vaccine. In one embodiment, the activated antigen-loaded DC vaccine comprises an initial immunizing dose and multiple “booster” doses. Also provided is a method of blocking both HER-2 and HER-3 as a treatment in causing permanent tumor senescence in HER-2 expressing breast cancers. Also provided is combination anti-estrogen therapy and anti-HER2 dendritic call vaccination for ER.sup.pos/HER2.sup.pos DCIS breast cancer patients.

Disclosed is a stable pharmaceutical formulation, comprising a fusion protein in which the extracellular ligand-binding domain of a human p75 tumor necrosis factor receptor is fused to the Fc domain of human IgG and a succinate buffering agent, without comprising a stabilizer. The stable pharmaceutical formulation enables the long-term storage of the TNFR-Fc fusion protein formulation and can exhibit superior storage stability without the need for demanding storage conditions, and is a simple formulation because no stabilizer is comprised therein and is thus more economical than other stabilizer-comprising formulations.

The present invention relates to biomaterials that interact with and regulate immune functions, as well as implantable materials and devices. In one embodiment, the present invention provides an implantable medical device comprising a biomaterial coated with one or more CD200 molecules. In another embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating inflammation by administering a composition comprising one or more biomaterials that inhibit immune reactivity.

A noxipoint stimulating device uses light, mechanical force, and heat as a source of stimulating energy, which is configured to be applied on the Noxipoints.