The present invention provides a humanized antibody or antibody fragment comprising (a) a humanized light chain comprising 1) Complementarity Determining Region (CDR)-L1, the sequence of which is identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3; 2) CDR-L2, the sequence of which is identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4; and 3) CDR-L3, the sequence of which is identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, and (b) a humanized heavy chain comprising 1) CDR-H1, the sequence of which is identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6; 2) CDR-H2, the sequence of which is identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7; and 3) CDR-H3, the sequence of which is identical to the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8, as well as methods for treating, diagnosing, and monitoring the progression of HIT. The present invention also provides methods for assessing the antigenicity and ability to cause HIT of anionic anticoagulants. The present invention also provides a mutant protein which has the same amino acid sequence of a wild type PF4 monomer except that (i) at least one amino acid of the wild type PF4 monomer has been deleted, (ii) at least one amino acid of the wild type PF4 monomer has been replaced by another amino acid, or (iii) a combination of such changes has been made. The present invention also provides methods of treating or reducing the likelihood of HIT, treating angiogenesis, treating abnormal cell growth, or affecting coagulation pathologies that lead to thrombus formation, by administering such mutant proteins to a patient.

An object of the present invention is to provide an enhancer for endogenous T-cells or B-cells having a memory function and a malignant tumor recurrence inhibitor in order to continue to reject malignant tumor over a long period of time. An enhancer for T-cells or B-cells having a memory function in an administration subject, comprising a nucleic acid delivery vehicle, a nucleic acid encoding interleukin-7 (IL-7), and a nucleic acid encoding chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 19 (CCL19), and an inducer for inducing a memory function in T-cells or B-cells in an administration subject, are prepared. Also, a malignant tumor recurrence inhibitor comprising a nucleic acid delivery vehicle, a nucleic acid encoding interleukin-7 (IL-7), and a nucleic acid encoding CCL19, is prepared.

Described herein are human genetically modified cells or precursors expressing fugetactic levels of a fugetactic agent, e.g. CXCL12, and methods of treating an autoimmune disease in a subject in need thereof. Also described herein are cells or precursors comprising a transgene or other genetic modification for expression of a nucleic acid sequence encoding a fugetactic agent, e.g. CXCL12.

The present disclosure provides immunomodulatory fusion proteins-metal hydroxide complexes comprising an immunomodulatory domain adsorbed to a metal hydroxide via ligand exchange. The disclosure also features compositions and methods of using the same, for example, to treat cancer.

The present invention discloses a hydrogel comprising a functionalized PEG multi-arm star polymer covalently combined with maleimide-functionalized low molecular weight heparin, further comprising at least one positively charged immune molecule, a method for producing this hydrogel and its use in T cell culture for immunotherapies. Furthermore, the invention relates to a bioink and its use in 3D-(bio)-printing.

Pre-conditioning a vaccine site with a potent recall antigen such as tetanus/diphtheria (Td) toxoid can significantly improve the lymph node homing and efficacy of tumor antigen-specific DC vaccines. Patients given Td had enhanced DC migration bilaterally and significantly improved survival. In mice, Td pre-conditioning also enhanced bilateral DC migration and suppressed tumor growth in a manner dependent on the chemokines CCL3 and CCL21 and Td-activated CD4.sup.+ T cells. Interference with any component of this axis markedly reduced Td-mediated DC migration and antitumor responses. Our clinical studies and corroborating investigations in mice suggest that pre-conditioning with a potent recall antigen represents a viable strategy to increase DC homing to lymph nodes and improve antitumor immunotherapy.

The present disclosure describes a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one antibody and at least one mesenchymal stromal cell-derived protein. Disclosed herein is also the use of said pharmaceutical composition for treating immunological diseases, for example alloimmune and autoimmune diseases. Further disclosed herein is the use of the pharmaceutical composition for immunomodulation.

The present disclosure describes a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one antibody and at least one mesenchymal stromal cell-derived protein. Disclosed herein is also the use of said pharmaceutical composition for treating immunological diseases, for example alloimmune and autoimmune diseases. Further disclosed herein is the use of the pharmaceutical composition for immunomodulation.

The disclosure provides methods of treating coronavirus infections (e.g., COVID-19) by administering hematopoietic stem cells, with or without an immune checkpoint inhibitor (e.g., PD-1 antagonist). The disclosure also provides methods of treating coronavirus infections (e.g., COVID-19) by adoptive cell transfer of polyclonal T cells and coronavirus-specific T cells (e.g., SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells).

The disclosure provides methods of treating coronavirus infections (e.g., COVID-19) by administering hematopoietic stem cells, with or without an immune checkpoint inhibitor (e.g., PD-1 antagonist). The disclosure also provides methods of treating coronavirus infections (e.g., COVID-19) by adoptive cell transfer of polyclonal T cells and coronavirus-specific T cells (e.g., SARS-CoV-2-specific T cells).