In certain embodiments osteoadsorptive fluorogenic substrates of cathepsin K (or other proteases) are provided. Utilizing a bisphosphonate targeting moiety, the fluorogenic substrates provide effective bone-targeted protease sensor(s). In certain embodiments the probes comprise cleavable fluorophore-quencher pair linked by a cathepsin K (or other protease) peptide substrate and tethered to a bisphosphonate. Unlike existing probes that are cleared within a few days in vivo, the probes described herein (e.g., OFS-1) allow for monitoring resorption over the course of longer time periods with a single dose.

A method of treating skin is disclosed. The method can include topically applying to skin an effective amount of a composition that has water, an extract comprising Crithmum maritimum, and an extract comprising Ulva lactuca, wherein the extract comprising Ulva lactuca includes a hydrolysate of Ulva lactuca proteins.

A method of treating skin is disclosed. The method can include topically applying to skin an effective amount of a composition that has water, an extract comprising Crithmum maritimum, and an extract comprising Ulva lactuca, wherein the extract comprising Ulva lactuca includes a hydrolysate of Ulva lactuca proteins.

A method for treating, remedying, or preventing psoriasis by administering a therapeutically effective dose of at least one CGRP antagonist compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation. The method for treating, remedying, or preventing psoriasis by administering topically and to the pre-psoriatic rim a therapeutically effective dose of at least one CGRP antagonist compound in a pharmaceutically acceptable formulation.

The invention comprises a ready to use film dosage form comprising microemulsion of an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient embedded or immobilized in a thin polymeric matrix as a double microemulsion and a process of making the same. The microemulsion in the film dosage form of this invention is capable of being absorbed through mucosal route. The process of making the film dosage of this invention comprises steps of forming a film forming dispersion containing film forming polymers, excipients and microemulsion of active pharmaceutical ingredient, casting the same in the form of a film and drying the cast of the film being carried out by means of drying conditions that suit to retain stability of the active pharmaceutical ingredient being selected such that drying of the film is achieved retaining the moisture trapped in the microemulsion embedded in the polymeric film.

The invention comprises a ready to use film dosage form comprising microemulsion of an Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient embedded or immobilized in a thin polymeric matrix as a double microemulsion and a process of making the same. The microemulsion in the film dosage form of this invention is capable of being absorbed through mucosal route. The process of making the film dosage of this invention comprises steps of forming a film forming dispersion containing film forming polymers, excipients and microemulsion of active pharmaceutical ingredient, casting the same in the form of a film and drying the cast of the film being carried out by means of drying conditions that suit to retain stability of the active pharmaceutical ingredient being selected such that drying of the film is achieved retaining the moisture trapped in the microemulsion embedded in the polymeric film.

Methods and compositions for treating or preventing cognitive disorders in mammals, preferably humans, are provided. The methods generally involve activation of the GPR158 signaling pathway involving osteocalcin, e.g., by administratin of undercarboxylated/uncarboxylated osteocalcin. Disorders amenable to treatment by the methods include, but are not limited to, cognitive loss due to neurodegeneration associated with aging, anxiety, depression, memory loss, learning difficulties, and cognitive disorders associated with food deprivation during pregnancy.

Methods and compositions for treating or preventing cognitive disorders in mammals, preferably humans, are provided. The methods generally involve activation of the GPR158 signaling pathway involving osteocalcin, e.g., by administratin of undercarboxylated/uncarboxylated osteocalcin. Disorders amenable to treatment by the methods include, but are not limited to, cognitive loss due to neurodegeneration associated with aging, anxiety, depression, memory loss, learning difficulties, and cognitive disorders associated with food deprivation during pregnancy.

A pharmaceutically acceptable oral dosage form for delivery of an agent to an intestinal site has one or more active agent regions having an active agent to be delivered to the intestinal site, one or more drying agent regions having at least one drying agent therein capable of drying an area about the intestinal site, the one or more drying agent regions being separate from the one or more active agent regions, and a protective coating at least partially covering a surface of the form. The dosage form has a fluid uptake capacity as measured for the entire dosage form when immersed in a fluid media according to a Dosage Form Fluid Uptake Assay of at least about 20 g fluid per dosage form.

The present disclosure provides a composition for a non-aqueous patch preparation with excellent adhesibility which can sustainedly release a drug. The patch preparation can improve the adhesibility of the patch preparation and the release property of a drug by the addition of a powder ingredient the long-time sustention of the adhesibility of tape preparations enables an improvement of the transdermal absorbability and the sustained release of a drug.