Gels are formed based on generally recognized as safe (GRAS) low molecular weight amphiphilic molecules in a self-assembly process with limited or no heating. A selective range of ratios between an organic solvent and water, or an aqueous solution, in the medium, allows for the GRAS low molecular weight amphiphiles to form a homogeneous self-supporting gel encapsulating agents to be delivered under very mild conditions. Proteins including enzymes, antibodies, and serum albumin are loaded in the self-assembled gels to provide sustained and/or responsive delivery. The encapsulated proteins retain at least 70%, 80%, or 90% of their activity over days in various storage conditions.

The invention relates to 55 newly discovered proteins, which are present in isolated purified protein complexes, derived medicinal products, recombinant DNA, engineered DNA, cDNA, monoclonal and natural products or synthesized products as part of nutrition, food, and/or supplemental products and their applications.

Methods of using fibrillar proteins are provided for suppressing cancer metastasis. Cancer metastasis is the most common cause of treatment failure and death in cancer patients. Tumor cell invasion and/or migration can be significantly inhibited after fibrillar proteins (rVP1, F-HSA, and F-BSA) treatment in vitro. In addition, rVP1 can significantly suppress murine and human breast cancer metastasis and human prostate and ovarian cancer metastasis in vivo while F-HSA can significantly suppress murine breast cancer metastasis.

The invention provides novel compositions of bioactive polypeptides and proteins with improved stability and shelf-life. The compositions are based on liquid vehicles selected from semifluorinated alkanes. These vehicles are remarkably effective in protecting polypeptides and proteins from degradation and/or aggregation. The compositions are useful for topical administration, e.g. into an eye, or by parenteral injection, e.g. via the subcutaneous or intramuscular route.

Provided herein are methods of manufacturing β cells in vitro. Also provided herein are methods of treating a disease in a subject comprising administering the β cells manufactured in vitro to the subject. Also provided herein are methods of differentiating stem cells into β cells.

Provided herein are methods of manufacturing β cells in vitro. Also provided herein are methods of treating a disease in a subject comprising administering the β cells manufactured in vitro to the subject. Also provided herein are methods of differentiating stem cells into β cells.

This document relates to a composition comprising fosaprepitant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and human serum albumin, wherein the fosaprepitant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the human serum albumin in the composition have a ratio by weight from about 1:0.1 to about 1:500. This document also relates to a composition comprising aprepitant and human serum albumin, wherein the aprepitant and the human serum albumin in the composition have a ratio by weight from about 1:80 to about 1:1000. This document also relates to a composition comprising fosaprepitant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, aprepitant and human serum albumin.

This document relates to a composition comprising fosaprepitant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and human serum albumin, wherein the fosaprepitant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and the human serum albumin in the composition have a ratio by weight from about 1:0.1 to about 1:500. This document also relates to a composition comprising aprepitant and human serum albumin, wherein the aprepitant and the human serum albumin in the composition have a ratio by weight from about 1:80 to about 1:1000. This document also relates to a composition comprising fosaprepitant, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, aprepitant and human serum albumin.

Disclosed herein are methods for improving a parameter of a protein-related process comprising providing a viscosity-reducing excipient compound selected from the group consisting of hindered amines, aromatics and anionic aromatics, functionalized amino acids, oligopeptides, short-chain organic acids, low molecular weight aliphatic polyacids, diones and sulfones, zwitterionic excipients, and crowding agents with hydrogen bonding elements, and adding a viscosity-reducing amount of the viscosity-reducing excipient compound to a carrier solution for the protein-related process, wherein the carrier solution contains a protein of interest, and carrier solutions comprising a liquid medium in which is dissolved a protein of interest, and a viscosity-reducing excipient, wherein the viscosity of the carrier solution has a lower viscosity that that of a control solution that is substantially similar to the carrier solution except for the presence of the viscosity-reducing excipient.

The invention provides an aqueous formulation comprising water and a protein, and methods of making the same. The aqueous formulation of the invention may be a high protein formulation and/or may have low levels of conductity resulting from the low levels of ionic excipients. Also included in the invention are formulations comprising water and proteins having low osmolality.