A potent human and mouse Toll-like receptor (TLR)1/TLR2 agonist was identified and optimized, Diprovocim, which exhibited an EC.sub.50 of 110 pM in human THP-1 cells and 1.3 nM in primary mouse peritoneal macrophages. In mice, Diprovocim-adjuvanted ovalbumin immunization promoted antigen-specific humoral and CTL responses, and synergized with anti-PD-L1 treatment to inhibit tumor growth, generating long-term anti-tumor memory, curing or prolonging survival of mice engrafted with the murine melanoma B16-OVA. Diprovocim induced greater frequencies of tumor infiltrating leukocytes than alum, of which CD8 T cells were necessary for the antitumor effect of immunization plus anti-PD-L1 treatment.

The present disclosure provides compositions comprising mannose-fused antigens to target mannose receptors. The compositions may be used to prevent immunity or reduce an immune response protein-based drugs that would otherwise elicit an immune response.

The present disclosure provides nucleic acid constructs for the treatment of cancer, comprising a cancer-specific promoter and one or more therapeutic genes.

A recombinant fusion protein includes a receptor associated protein 1 (RAP1), a cluster of differentiation 28 (CD28)-Pseudomonas exotoxin A translocation domain (PEt) fusion polypeptide, a legumain protein and a target peptide. The RAP1 is located at the N-terminus of the recombinant fusion protein. The CD28-PEt fusion polypeptide is located at the C-terminus of the RAP1. The legumain protein is located at the C-terminus of the CD28-PEt fusion polypeptide. The target peptide is located at the C-terminus of the legumain protein. In another embodiment of the present disclosure, an immunogenic composition is provided. The immunogenic composition including the recombinant fusion protein and an adjuvant is used for inducing specific immune responses in a subject with cancer, whereby the risk of cancer metastasis and recurrence for the subject may be successfully reduced.

The present invention relates to an immunostimulatory composition comprising a) an adjuvant component, comprising or consisting of at least one (m)RNA, complexed with a cationic or polycationic compound, and b) at least one free mRNA, encoding at least one therapeutically active protein, antigen, allergen and/or antibody, wherein the immunostimulatory composition is capable to elicit or enhance an innate and optionally an adaptive immune response in a mammal. The inventive immunostimulatory composition may be a pharmaceutical composition or a vaccine. The invention furthermore relates to a method of preparation of the inventive immunostimulatory composition. The invention also relates to the use of the inventive immunostimulatory composition or its components (for the preparation of a pharmaceutical composition or a vaccine) for the treatment of various diseases. Finally, the invention relates to kits containing the inventive immunostimulatory composition, its components and/or the pharmaceutical composition or vaccine.

The present disclosure provides for isolated and processed cell therapeutic compositions and Methods of using those compositions for the treatment of a patient undergoing a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT). In some embodiments, the disclosure provides for methods of making these cells by exposing the isolated T cell populations to one or more tumor antigens.

The present invention provides compositions and systems for delivery of nanocarriers to cells of the immune system. The invention provides vaccine nanocarriers capable of stimulating an immune response in T cells and/or in B cells, in some embodiments, comprising at least one immunomodulatory agent, and optionally comprising at least one targeting moiety and optionally at least one immunostimulatory agent. The invention provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising inventive vaccine nanocarriers. The present invention provides methods of designing, manufacturing, and using inventive vaccine nanocarriers and pharmaceutical compositions thereof. The invention provides methods of prophylaxis and/or treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions comprising administering at least one inventive vaccine nanocarrier to a subject in need thereof.

This invention provides a system of providing and creating personalized immunotherapeutic compositions for a subject having a disease or condition, including therapeutic immunotherapy delivery vectors and methods of making the same comprising gene expression constructs expressing peptides associated with one or more neo-epitopes or peptides containing mutations that are specific to a subject's cancer or unhealthy tissue. A delivery vector of this invention includes bacterial vectors including Listeria bacterial vectors; or viral vectors, peptide immunotherapy vectors; or DNA immunotherapy vectors, comprising one or more fusion proteins comprising one or more peptides comprising one or more neo-epitopes present in disease-bearing biological samples obtained from the subject. This invention also provides methods of using the same for inducing an immune response against a disease or condition, including a tumor or cancer, or an infection, or an autoimmune disease or an organ transplant rejection in the subject.

The present invention relates to an RNA encoding a tumor antigen. In particular, the present invention relates to RNA suitable for treatment and/or prophylaxis of cancer and related diseases. The present invention concerns such RNA as well as compositions, vaccines and kits comprising the RNA. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the RNA, compositions, vaccines or kits as disclosed herein for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cancer and related diseases.

The present invention relates to an RNA encoding a tumor antigen. In particular, the present invention relates to RNA suitable for treatment and/or prophylaxis of cancer and related diseases. The present invention concerns such novel RNA as well as compositions, vaccines and kits comprising the RNA. Furthermore, the present invention relates to the RNA, compositions, vaccines or kits as disclosed herein for use in the treatment and/or prophylaxis of cancer and related diseases.