The present disclosure provides methods and compositions related to the modification of immune effector cells to increase therapeutic efficacy. In some embodiments, immune effector cells modified to reduce expression of one or more endogenous target genes, or to reduce one or more functions of an endogenous protein to enhance effector functions of the immune cells are provided. In some embodiments, immune effector cells further modified by introduction of transgenes conferring antigen specificity, such as exogenous T cell receptors (TCRs) or chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) are provided. Methods of treating a cell proliferative disorder, such as a cancer, using the modified immune effector cells described herein are also provided.

The present invention is directed to the field of immunotherapy. Specifically, the invention provides compositions and methods for improved T cell modulation ex vivo and in vivo and for the treatment of cancer and other pathologies. More specifically, embodiments of the invention are directed to the use of soluble NTB-A polypeptides or agonists thereof for the treatment of cancer patients, for preventing and treating cytopenia in susceptible patients, and for the ex vivo preparation of improved cell compositions.

Disclosed are immunotherapeutic compositions and the concurrent use of combinations of such compositions for the improved induction of therapeutic immune responses and/or for the prevention, amelioration and/or treatment of disease, including, but not limited to, cancer and infectious disease.

The present disclosure provides T-cell modulatory multimeric polypeptides (T-Cell-MMPs) conjugated to a coronavirus epitope and comprising at least one immunomodulatory polypeptide (“MOD”) that may be selected to exhibit reduced binding affinity to a cognate co-immunomodulatory polypeptide (“Co-MOD”). By presenting the coronavirus epitope and MOD to a T-cell, the T-Cell-MMP-coronavirus epitope conjugates are useful for modulating the activity (e.g., increasing proliferation or cytotoxic activity) of T-cells specific to the coronavirus peptide in an epitope selective/specific manner, and accordingly, for treating individuals with a coronavirus infection.

The present disclosure provides methods of treating a tumor (e.g., renal cell cancer) by administering an immunotherapy comprising dendritic cells loaded with RNA encoding a tumor antigen and a pharmaceutical which can decrease circulating IgG levels, block IgG-mediated activation of CD16.sup.+ T cells, decrease the concentration and/or function of B cells, reduce the frequency of CD38.sup.+ TGF-β.sup.+ B cells, decrease B cell secretion of TGF-β, and/or sustain the frequency of CD25.sup.+CD28.sup.+ CD4 and/or CD8 T cells.

The present disclosure is directed recombinant T cell receptors capable of binding a tyrosinase epitope, a MAGA-A1 epitope, a MART1 epitope, a MAGE-A3 epitope, or an SSX2 epitope and nucleic acid molecules encoding the same. In some embodiments, the nucleic acid molecules further comprise a second nucleotide sequence, wherein the second nucleotide sequence or the polypeptide encoded by the second nucleotide sequence inhibits the expression of an endogenous TCR. Other aspects of the disclosure are directed to vectors comprising the nucleic acid molecule and cells comprising the recombinant TCR, the nucleic acid molecule, or the vector. Still other aspects of the disclosure are directed to methods of using the same. In some embodiments, the methods comprise treating a cancer in a subject in need thereof.

The present invention relates to a recombinant virus of the family Paramyxoviridae comprising an expressible polynucleotide encoding at least one of (i) a tumor antigen, (ii) a fragment of a tumor antigen, and (iii) a variant of (i) or (ii). The present invention further relates to a polynucleotide encoding said recombinant virus of the family Paramyxoviridae and to a host cell comprising said recombinant virus of the family Paramyxoviridae and/or said polynucleotide encoding said recombinant virus of the family Paramyxoviridae. Moreover, the present invention relates to a method for activating immune cells with antitumor activity in a sample comprising cancer cells and to further means, methods, and uses related to the present invention.

Some embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to methods that include delivering to a subject a nucleic acid encoding an antigen, wherein the nucleic acid is delivered via a tumor-selective vehicle or via intratumoral injection, and delivering to the subject an immune cell expressing a receptor that binds to the antigen.

The invention provides compositions and methods improved CAR T cell therapies. Specifically, the invention provides cells with reduced Tet, e.g., Tet2 function or expression, and methods of use therefore. The invention further provides Tet2 inhibitors and methods of use therefore in connection with CAR T cells.

The present disclosure provides Multimeric Antigen Presenting Polypeptides (MAPPs) for the presentation of antigens in the context of a class I MHC receptor. The present disclosure provides nucleic acids comprising nucleotide sequences encoding those MAPPs, as well as cells genetically modified with the nucleic acids. MAPPs of the present disclosure are useful for selectively modulating activity of T cells having T cell receptors that recognize the antigens. Thus, the present disclosure provides compositions and methods for modulating the activity of T cells, as well as compositions and methods for treating persons who have diseases and/or disorders including cancers, autoimmune diseases and/or allergies.