FOXP3.sup.+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) can represent powerful adoptive immunotherapies for autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases, and other chronic inflammatory diseases. The present invention is related to the ability to maintain and expand stable Treg lines and can provide insight into FOXP3.sup.+ Treg physiology and can enable feasible strategies of Treg-based immunotherapy.

Methods for producing therapeutic T cells from umbilical cord blood are provided. Methods for treating immune-related diseases or conditions (e.g. autoimmune diseases, transplant rejection, cancer) using umbilical cord blood derived therapeutic T cells are also provided. Compositions comprising umbilical cord blood derived therapeutic T cells are also provided.

The present disclosure provides regulatory T cells and regulatory T cell populations engineered to express a transcription factor. The present disclosure provides for treatment of immune disorders with regulatory T cells and regulatory T cell populations engineered to express a transcription factor.

The present invention relates to myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC) and exosomes derived therefrom (MDSC exo) and application thereof.

The invention provides isolated primate cells preferably human cells that comprise a genetically engineered disruption in a human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II-related gene, which results in deficiency in MHC class II expression and function. This invention also provides isolated cells further comprising a genetically engineered disruption in a beta-2 microglobulin (B2M) gene, which results in HLA class I/class II deficiency. Also provided are the method of using the cells for transplantation and treating a disease condition.

There is described herein, a method for inducing Tc22 lineage T cells from a population of CD8+ T cells, the method comprising: a) providing a population of CD8+ T cells; b) activating the population; and c) culturing or contacting the population of CD8+ T cells with Coenzyme A.

The invention is generally directed to a method of enhancing proliferation of T regulatory cells (Tregs) in vitro, comprising contacting Tregs with cells (I), or conditioned medium from the cells, in the presence of one or more Treg stimulation agents. The Treg stimulation agent(s) is present in an amount and for a time effective to stimulate proliferation of the Tregs. The cells (I) are present in an amount and for a time effective to enhance proliferation of the Tregs. The cells (I) are non-embryonic stem, non-germ cells characterized by one or more of the following: extended replication in culture and express markers of extended replication, express markers of pluripotentiality, and have broad differentiation potential, are not tumorigenic or transformed, and have a normal karyotype. The invention is also directed to methods for immune modulation using the proliferated Tregs, cell banks, drug discovery methods, populations, and compositions of the proliferated Tregs.

Described herein are constructs used for B-cell genomic engineering and for expression of a transgene and/or for modulation of B cell function.

Provided herein are compositions and methods related to the treatment of multiple sclerosis in a subject.

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical preparation for treating an inflammatory condition, preferably a condition associated with ischemia comprising: a) a physiological solution comprising peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBM-Cs) or a subset thereof, or b) a supernatant of the solution a), wherein the solution a) is obtainable by cultivating PBMCs or a subset thereof in a physiological solution free of PBMC-proliferating and PBMC-activating substances for at least 1 h.