Methods of modulating regulatory T (Treg) suppressor activity are provided. Also provided are methods of treating autoimmune diseases and methods of treating cancer. The methods include increasing or reducing the expression or activity of bromodomain-containing 9 (Brd9), bromodomain-containing 7 (Brd7), and/or polybromo 1 (Pbrm1) in a Treg cell or in a subject.

Compositions for the treatment or prevention of multiple sclerosis are provided. In some embodiments, the composition comprises an isolated peptide comprising a partial amino acid sequence of a myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) protein, wherein the peptide activates regulatory T cells. In some embodiments, the composition comprises dendritic cells pulsed with a MOG peptide that activates regulatory T cells. In some embodiments, the peptide activates HLA-E-restricted regulatory CD8.sup.+ T cells.

This invention relates to C1ORF32 protein and its variants and fragments and fusion proteins thereof, pharmaceutical composition comprising same and methods of use therof for treatment of immune related disorders and infections.

We demonstrate herein that neuritin controls the homeostasis of regulatory T cells in an antigen dependent manner. Based on this discovery, we describe herein the application of neuritin as a therapeutic agent to manipulate antigen specific regulatory T cells in various disease settings is described. Thus manipulation of Treg cells and DCs through neuritin can be used to enhance immunotherapy of autoimmune diseases, cancer and infectious diseases, as well as enhance lymphocyte engraftment in settings of donor lymphocyte infusion, bone marrow transplant, as well as other types of transplants, and adoptive transfer.

Embodiments of the disclosure concern methods and compositions for delivering therapeutic, diagnostic or interventional moieties, such as complex and simple entities such as biologies, including at least cells, for example. The methods employ targeted delivery by employing at least one ALCAM-binding moiety on the therapeutic, diagnostic or interventional moiety to be delivered. In specific cases, the ALCAM-binding moiety is present on or with the therapeutic moiety in multiple iterations. In certain embodiments, the ALCAM-binding moiety comprises at least one SRCR domain from CD6 and a stalk, such as from CD6, of the secretable or molecular form thereof.

The present disclosure is related to compositions that include polynucleotides encoding chimeric receptors, methods of delivering polynucleotides encoding chimeric receptors to immune cells, and methods of using immune cells encoding chimeric receptors to treat or prevent a neurological disease, disorder, or injury.

The present invention relates to a method for generating batches of lymphocytes with averaged potency. In particular, the present invention relates to a method of pooling lymphocytes from different donors to avoid NK alloreactivity and anti-HLA immune response. Lymphocytes from each donor are inactivated for at least a gene encoding a TCR component, and are pooled together before be administrated to a subject in need thereof. Thus, this method allows generating batches of lymphocytes with averaged potency, particularly to treat cancer, viral infection or auto-immune disease. The present invention also relates to a batch of lymphocytes obtainable by this method. The batch of lymphocytes can be used to be administrated to one or several patients, being made available as an off the shelf therapeutic product, in particular to treat cancer, auto-immune disease or viral infection.

The present disclosure provides for methods and compositions for the modulation of CD5 in a subject. Also provided are methods of detecting and monitoring diseases, such as inflammatory and autoimmune diseases.

The disclosure provides materials in the form of nanoparticles containing in vitro-transcribed mRNAs encoding antigenic peptides and personalized medicine methods for treating or preventing diseases such as cancer, an autoimmune disease, an infectious disease, or inflammation, wherein cells of a subject receiving prophylactic or therapeutic treatment are brought into contact with the nanoparticles ex vivo, and the subject's cells process the mRNA. expressing and presenting the encoded product to activate the subject's own T cells. thereby mounting an immune response to the diseased cells. such as cancer cells.

The present invention relates to a method for generating semi-mature dendritic cells by treating immature dendritic cells with the auto-antigen, cytokine, and PGE2 as a target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases, particularly rheumatoid arthritis, in which the levels of NR4A2 and/or UBASH3B at gene or protein are increased more than 2-fold compared to the immature dendritic cells In addition, the present invention relates to a cell therapeutic agent for treating or preventing autoimmune diseases, containing the semi-mature dendritic cells as an active ingredient. The present invention increases the therapeutic efficacy on rheumatoid arthritis retaining responsiveness to the same auto-antigen that being used for preparing semi-mature dendritic cells, thereby enabling cell therapy.