A vehicle power supply apparatus includes a motor generator, a first electricity storage, a second electricity storage, a first switch, a second switch, a switch controller, and an electricity storage determiner. The first and second electricity storages are able to be coupled to the motor generator that is coupled to an engine. The first switch and the second switch each switch from electric conduction between the motor generator and corresponding one of the first and second electricity storages to cutoff between the motor generator and corresponding one of the first and second electricity storages and vice versa. The switch controller controls the first switch and the second switch. The electricity storage determiner determines an abnormality of the first electricity storage. The switch controller controls each of the first switch and the second switch into an electrically-conductive state when the first electricity storage is determined as being in an abnormal state.

A power electronics module for operating a hybrid module for a hybrid drive unit wherein the power electronics module includes a power electronics module-side electrical signal and/or clutch actuator connection that includes a power electronics module-side contact device connected to the power electronics module for a direct connection to a hybrid module-side contact device, provided on the hybrid module, of a hybrid module-side electrical signal and/or clutch actuator connection is provided. A hybrid module and to a method for assembling a hybrid module is also provided.

A vehicle has an internal combustion engine and an exhaust system. The exhaust system has a first exhaust tract with a first exhaust outlet extending into the atmosphere as well as a second exhaust tract with a second exhaust outlet extending into the atmosphere. The second exhaust outlet is located in front of the first exhaust outlet in the direction of travel of the vehicle.

Methods and systems are provided for diagnosing degradation of an exhaust valve coupled to an engine cylinder. In one example, a method may include, routing compressed air from an electric booster into a cylinder with the intake valve of the cylinder open and the exhaust valve closed, and indicating degradation of the exhaust valve based on an exhaust airflow relative to a baseline airflow.

A vehicle electronic system having an electronic controller and a power switching device configured to switch between a first power setting and a second power setting. The first power setting includes powering at least one of a plurality of electrically powered accessories with power from an on-board electric power supply. The second power setting includes powering the at least one of the plurality of electrically powered accessories with power from an external power supply thereby preventing the use of electric power from the on-board electric power supply. The electronic controller is configured to electronically operate the switching device to switch between the first power setting and the second power setting such that in response to detection of power from the external power supply, the switching device is switched to the second power mode.

A fault diagnosis method for a series hybrid electric vehicle AC/DC (Alternating Current/Direct Current) converter, implementing identifying and diagnosing of an open circuit fault of a power electronic components in an AC/DC converter, and including the following steps: first, establishing a simulation model for a series hybrid electric vehicle AC/DC converter, and selecting a DC bus output current as a fault characteristic; then classifying fault types according to a quantity and locations of faulty power electronic components; next, decomposing the fault characteristic, that is, the DC bus output current by means of fast Fourier transform to different frequency bands, and selecting harmonic ratios of the different frequency bands as fault diagnosing eigenvectors; and finally, identifying the fault types by using a genetic algorithm-based BP (Back Propagation) neural network.

Methods and systems are provided for drying a wet-fouled spark plug during engine flooding conditions. In one example, a method may include, reverse rotating the engine unfueled and activating a heating element of an exhaust catalyst to flow heated ambient air through the combustion chamber to dry the wet-fouled spark plug.

A vehicle ambient air purification arrangement, a vehicle, a vehicle fleet and a method for purifying air ambient to a vehicle are provided. The arrangement comprises an air conveying apparatus and a controller. The controller is arranged to control the air conveying apparatus to convey ambient air through ducts and filters of a ventilation system in response to a determination that an engine is inoperative and that a voltage supplied to the arrangement from an electricity supply source exceeds a threshold voltage.

A hybrid vehicle includes: an engine including an output shaft configured to output a power; a damper placed on a first axis that is the same axis as the output shaft; a rotating machine placed on the first axis; a torque converter placed on the first axis; a transmission mechanism placed so that an input shaft of the transmission mechanism is positioned on a second axis that is an axis different from the first axis; a case in which the rotating machine and the transmission mechanism are accommodated; driving wheels attached to drive shafts; and an oil accumulated in a lower part of a space surrounded by the case and used for lubrication of the transmission mechanism, the oil being in contact with a part of the rotating machine.

A powertrain for a vehicle includes a Y-wound generator, a Y-wound motor, a generator inverter, a motor inverter, and a traction battery. The Y-wound generator and Y-wound motor are coupled via each respective neutral terminal. The generator inverter is coupled between the Y-wound generator and a generator bus and the motor inverter is coupled between the Y-wound motor and a motor bus. The traction battery has a first terminal coupled to each neutral terminal and a second terminal coupled to bus terminals of the generator and motor bus.