Provided herein are, inter alia, lipid nanoparticles, lipid nanoparticles comprising nucleic acids encapsulated therein, pharmaceutical compositions comprising lipid nanoparticles which comprise nucleic acids encapsulated therein, and methods of treating diseases, such as coronavirus infections (e.g., SARS-CoV-2, SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV), COVID, and MERS.

The present disclosure provides methods for treating diseased cells in a subject using sonodynamic therapy (SDT), comprising: administering to the subject a sonosensitizer composition comprising IRDye 700DX, wherein the sonosensitizer composition associates with the diseased cell; and thereafter applying an ultrasonic wave to the diseased cell.

The present invention relates to a microbubble complex comprising a microbubble having an outer shell comprising a mixture of native and denatured albumin encapsulating a perfluorocarbon gas, a therapeutic agent, a bifunctional linker having one end attached to the therapeutic agent and the other attached to a ligand and wherein the ligand is bound to the other shell of the microbubble through hydrophobic interactions. Also included are methods for delivering the aforementioned microbubble complex to a tissue target.

Compositions, methods of making, and methods of using, xenoantigen-displaying anti-cancer vaccines are described.

The invention provides novel methods, materials and systems that can be used to generate viral vectors having altered tissue and cell targeting abilities. In illustrative embodiments of the invention, the specificity of lentiviral vectors was modulated by a thin polymer shell that synthesized and coupled to the viral envelope in situ. The polymer shell can confers such vectors with new targeting ability via agents such as cyclic RGD (cRGD) peptides that are coupled to the polymer shell. These polymer encapsulated viral vectors exhibit a number of highly desirable characteristics including a higher thermal stability, resistance to serum inactivation in vivo, and an ability to infect dividing and non-dividing cells with high efficiencies.

The present disclosure relates to a tumor-targeted drug delivery system, comprising a tumor-targeted drug carrier and a tumor-treating drug, wherein the tumor-targeted drug carrier comprises full heavy-chain human ferritin. The present disclosure also relates to a method for preparing the tumor-targeted drug delivery system comprising: depolymerizing a polymerized full heavy-chain human ferritin; adding a tumor-treating drug to the depolymerized full heavy-chain human ferritin so as to bind the tumor-treating drug to the depolymerized full heavy-chain human ferritin; and re-polymerizing the depolymerized full heavy-chain human ferritin bound with the tumor-treating drug to form a nanoparticle.

Provided is a nanoparticle-vitreous body-based protein complex, and more particularly, to a composition for inhibiting angiogenesis which includes the complex as an active ingredient, and a composition for preventing or treating an angiogenesis-related disease or a retinal disease. When the nanoparticle-vitreous body-based protein complex according to the subject matter is locally injected into the vitreous body, the complex exhibits significantly excellent binding strength with a vascular endothelial growth factor and thus can inhibit angiogenesis, thus being easily used to prepare a therapeutic agent for preventing, alleviating, or treating retinal and choroidal angiogenesis-related diseases.

The invention provides novel methods, materials and systems that can be used to generate viral vectors having altered tissue and cell targeting abilities. In illustrative embodiments of the invention, the specificity of lentiviral vectors was modulated by a thin polymer shell that synthesized and coupled to the viral envelope in situ. The polymer shell can confers such vectors with new targeting ability via agents such as cyclic RGD (cRGD) peptides that are coupled to the polymer shell. These polymer encapsulated viral vectors exhibit a number of highly desirable characteristics including a higher thermal stability, resistance to serum inactivation in vivo, and an ability to infect dividing and non-dividing cells with high efficiencies.

Blood-brain barrier permeable peptide compositions that contain variable antigen binding domains from camelid and/or shark heavy-chain only single-domain antibodies are described. The variable antigen binding domains of the peptide compositions bind to therapeutic and diagnostic biomarkers in the central nervous system, such as the amyloid-beta peptide biomarker for Alzheimer's disease. The peptide compositions contain constant domains from human IgG, camelid IgG, and/or shark IgNAR. The peptide compositions include heavy-chain only single-domain antibodies and compositions with one or more variable antigen binding domain bound to one or more constant domains.

The invention relates to compositions of vault complexes for use as adjuvants for stimulating a cellular immune response to an antigen, for example a tumor antigen, and methods of using the vault complexes in the treatment of diseases, such as cancer.