A nanocarbon-iodine calcium alginate microspheres and a preparation method thereof are provided, the nanocarbon is added to the microspheres to enhance an imaging capability of iodine under X-ray, which is a good way to solve a problem that an embolic agent in clinical application cannot be imaged under X-ray. In addition, the preparation method is simple with good stability and safety. It is proved through experiments that the microspheres can be imaged under conventional interventional X-ray examination devices in CT and DSA, it is proved through animal experiments that the microspheres have good X-ray imaging performance and embolization effect.

Implantable materials may be used in an iatrogenic site. Applications include radioopaque materials for fiducial marking.