A method for preparing a complex comprising a radioisotope of gallium for use in radiotherapy or in a medical imaging procedure, said method comprising adding a gallium radioisotope solution obtained directly from a gallium radionuclide generator to a composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable buffer and optionally also a pharmaceutically acceptable basic reagent, in amounts sufficient to increase the pH to a level in the range of 3 to 8, wherein the composition further comprises a chelator that is able to chelate radioactive gallium within said pH range and at moderate temperature, said chelator being optionally linked to a biological targeting agent.

This disclosure relates to compositions comprising substituted iminodiacetic acid ligands and metal tricarbonyl complexes containing the ligands and derivatives thereof. In certain embodiments, the metal tricarbonyl complexes are used as radioisotope tracers such as renal tracers. In certain embodiments, the metal complexes comprise .sup.99mTc or Re. In certain embodiments, the ligands are substituted with a fluorine, a fluorine-18 (F.sup.18) radioisotope, or other radionuclide.

Methods of ex vivo labeling of a biological material for in vivo imaging, methods of labeling a biological material in vivo, methods for preparing a labeling agent, and methods for in vivo imaging of a subject using a biological material labeled with a labeling agent are disclosed. In one non-limiting example, the biological material is selected from cells and the labeling agent is a .sup.89Zr-Desferrioxamine-NCS labeling agent.

The present invention relates to a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof having a chemical structure comprising: A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof of formula (I): (A)-x.sub.1-(B)-x.sub.2-(C), wherein (A) is at least one motif specifically binding to cell membranes of neoplastic cells; (B) at least one chelator moiety of radiometals; (C) a dye moiety; x.sub.1 is a spacer covalently connecting (A) and (B); x.sub.2 is a spacer or a chemical single bond connecting (B) and (C); wherein (C) has the formula ##STR00001##
wherein R.sup.1 to R.sup.4, R.sup.9, a, b, Y and X.sup.1 to X.sup.4 have the meaning as indicated in the claims and description. The invention further relates to compositions comprising said compounds as well as a method for detecting neoplastic cells in a sample in vitro with the aid of the compounds or composition.

The present invention relates to radiopharmaceutical compositions comprising the mother nuclide .sup.224Ra, its daughter nuclide .sup.212Pb, and a complexing agent that complexes with the daughter nuclide. The use of targeted chelate scavengers for .sup.224Ra daughter nuclide opens up the possibility for using .sup.224Ra based solutions for medial treatments.

Provided are compounds and compositions for targeting macrophages and other mannose-binding c-type lectin receptor high expressing cells and methods of treatment and diagnosis using such compounds and compositions.

The present invention provides a compound represented by the formula (1) or a salt thereof, or a complex of the compound or the salt with a metal, in the formula (1), A.sup.1 represents a chelate group; R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or the like; and Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2, Z.sup.3, Z.sup.4, and Z.sup.5 are the same or different and each represent a nitrogen atom or CR.sup.3 or the like wherein R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkyl group or the like; L.sup.1 represents a group represented by the formula (3) wherein R.sup.13, R.sup.14, R.sup.15, and R.sup.16 are the same or different and each represent a hydrogen atom or the like; L.sup.2 represents an optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkylene group; and L.sup.3 represents an optionally substituted C.sub.1-6 alkylene group.

##STR00001##

Compositions, methods, and uses of an alpha emitter are provided in which the alpha emitter is coupled to carrier protein via a cleavable coupling moiety. The coupling moiety is preferably cleavable in an acidic tumor microenvironment, and as such will enrich the alpha emitter upon cleavage within the tumor microenvironment.

Despite the widespread use of nanotechnology in radio-imaging applications, lipoprotein based delivery systems received only limited attention so far. The subject application provides for the synthesis of a novel hydrophobic radio-imaging tracer. This tracer, comprising a hydrazinonicotinic acid (HYNIC)-N-dodecylamide and .sup.99mTc conjugate can be encapsulated into rHDL nanoparticles (NPs). These rHDL NPs can selectively target the Scavenger Receptor type B1 (SR-B1) that is overexpressed on most cancer cells due to excess demand for cholesterol for membrane biogenesis and thus can target tumors in-vivo. Details of the tracer synthesis, characterization of rHDL/tracer complex, in-vitro uptake, stability studies and in-vivo application of this new radio-imaging approach are provided.

The present invention provides a tissue-targeting complex comprising a tissue targeting moiety, an octadentate hydroxypyridinone-containing ligand and the ion of an alpha-emitting thorium radionuclide. The invention additionally provides therapeutic methods employing such complexes, methods of their production and use, and kits and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such complexes.