The invention relates to ligands and complexes of metal ions with the ligands useful in various applications, including therapeutic and diagnostic applications.

The invention relates to a marking precursor incorporating a chelator or fluorination group for radiolabelling with .sup.44Sc, .sup.47Sc, .sup.55Co, .sup.62Cu, .sup.64Cu, .sup.67Cu, .sup.66Ga, .sup.67Ga, .sup.68Ga, .sup.89Zr, .sup.86Y, .sup.90Y, .sup.90Nb, .sup.99mTc, .sup.111In, .sup.135Sm, .sup.140Pr, .sup.159Gd, .sup.149Tb, .sup.160Tb, .sup.161Tb, .sup.165Er, .sup.166Dy, .sup.166Ho, .sup.175Yb, .sup.177Lu, .sup.186Re, .sup.188Re, .sup.213Bi and .sup.225Ac or with .sup.18F, .sup.131I or .sup.211At, and one or two biological targeting vectors which are coupled to the chelator or fluorinating group via one or more squaric acid groups.

The present invention relates to GIP(1-30) analogues which selectively bind and activate the GIP receptor and comprise a chelating moiety capable of binding a metal ion and their use, for example in PET imaging or for radiotherapy.

The present invention relates to compounds which bind and/or inhibit prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) comprising at least one group electron dense substituent (EDS), and at least one moiety which is amenable to radiolabeling; and therapeutic and diagnostic uses thereof.

A method for identifying a patient for cancer therapy can include administering a diagnostic dose of a detectably labeled first binding agent to a patient, the detectably labeled binding agent being capable of binding a molecular target. The method also includes selecting a patient for administration of a therapeutic dose of a second binding agent capable of binding a cellular target, wherein the selected patient exhibits a positive reading for the detectably labeled first binding agent. Furthermore, the method can include administering a therapeutic dose of the second binding agent to the patient.

The present invention provides novel compounds that are useful as radiopharmaceuticals, imaging agents and for treatment of cancer.

Macrocyclic chelators for chelation of alpha-emitting radiometal ions, such as actinium-225 are provided. Also provided are radiometal complexes containing an alpha-emitting radiometal ion bound to the macrocyclic chelator via coordinate bonding, and radioimmunoconjugates containing the radiometal complexes covalently linked to a targeting ligand, such as an antibody or antigen binding fragment thereof. The radioimmunoconjugates can be produced by click chemistry reactions. Methods of using the radiocomplexes and radioimmunoconjugates for selectively targeting neoplastic cells for radiotherapy and for treating neoplastic diseases and disorders are also described.

A compound comprising a prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeting moiety of the following formula or of a salt or a solvate thereof. R.sup.0 is O or S. Each of R.sup.1a, R.sup.1b and R.sup.1c may be —CO.sub.2H, —SO.sub.2H, —SO.sub.3H, —PO.sub.2H, or —PO.sub.3H.sub.2, for example. R.sup.2 may be methylene or a derivative thereof, propylene or a derivative thereof, or a derivative of ethylene, optionally substituted. R.sup.3 is a linker. When the PSMA-targeting moiety is linked to a radiolabeling group, the compound may be used as an imaging agent or therapeutic agent for PSMA-expressing diseases/conditions.

##STR00001##

In a compound of the present invention, in a macroscopic view of a chemical structure thereof, a chelating moiety is located at the center of the structure, an atomic group containing an albumin binding moiety binds to one side of the chelating moiety, and an atomic group containing a target molecule binding moiety binds to the other side of the chelating moiety. The chelating moiety is also preferably DOTA or a derivative thereof. The target molecule binding moiety preferably has a structure to bind to a target molecule expressed in a cancer tissue. The present invention also provides a radioactive labeled compound in which the compound is coordinated to a radioactive metal ion.

Alkylphosphocholine analogs incorporating a chelating moiety that is chelated to gadolinium are disclosed herein. The alkylphophocholine analogs are compounds having the formula: ##STR00001##
or a salt therof. R.sub.1 includes a chelating agent that is chelated to a gadolinium atom; a is 0 or 1; n is an integer from 12 to 30; m is 0 or 1; Y is —H, —OH, —COOH, —COOX, —OCOX, or —OX, wherein X is an alkyl or an arylalkyl; R.sub.2 is —N.sup.+H.sub.3, —N.sup.+H.sub.2Z, —N.sup.+HZ.sub.2, or —N.sup.+Z.sub.3, wherein each Z is independently an alkyl or an aroalkyl; and b is 1 or 2. The compounds can be used to detect solid tumors or to treat solid tumors. In detection/imaging applications, the gadolinium emits signals that are detectable using magnetic resonance imaging. In therapeutic treatment, the gadolinium emits tumor-targeting charged particles when exposed to epithermal neutrons.