Compositions and methods for detecting, monitoring and imaging inflammatory sites or tumors in a subject have been developed. Compositions of hydroxyl-terminated dendrimers conjugated to radionuclide(s) via ether linkages are provided for both imaging and radiotherapy (tumors). Methods for the non-invasive and specific positron emission tomography (PET) imaging or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of dendrimer conjugated to one or more imaging agents in a subject in vivo are also provided. The methods selectively deliver dendrimer conjugated to radionuclides or MRI contrast agents to reactive microglia or reactive immune cells in tumors in the recipient. In some embodiments, the dendrimers conjugated to imaging agents also deliver targeted radiotherapy agents to a tumor, and/or deliver additional diagnostic, therapeutic or prophylactic agents to reactive microglia in the recipient. Methods of making dendrimers conjugated to imaging agents are also described.

The invention provides a compound having the following structure:

D-DT-R,

wherein D is a dextran molecule or a charged dextran molecule having a molecular weight between about 50,000 and about 110,000 Daltons, DT is dodecane tetra-acetic acid (DOTA) or a conjugate base thereof, and R is a radioactive isotope. The invention also provides a method for treating body cavity cancer in a patient afflicted therewith, comprising administering an effective amount of a dextran-dodecane tetraacetic acid-radioactive isotope compound in a pharmaceutically effective vehicle.

Disclosed is a method for increase target specificity of a mannosylated dextran therapeutic or diagnostic compound by administering at least a blocking composition comprising a backbone and one or more CD206 targeting moieties attached thereto; administering an effective amount of the mannosylated dextran therapeutic or diagnostic compound comprising a dextran backbone and one or more CD206 targeting moieties and one or more therapeutic agents attached thereto. In exemplary implementations, the molecular mass of the blocking composition backbone is at least about two times larger than the molecular mass of the mannosylated dextran backbone compound.

The present technology provides compounds, as well as compositions including such compounds, useful for imaging and/or treatment of a glioma, a breast cancer, an adrenal cortical cancer, a cervical carcinoma, a vulvar carcinoma, an endometrial carcinoma, a primary ovarian carcinoma, a metastatic ovarian carcinoma, a non-small cell lung cancer, a small cell lung cancer, a bladder cancer, a colon cancer, a primary, gastric adenocarcinoma, a primary colorectal adenocarcinoma, a renal cell carcinoma, and/or a prostate cancer. The compounds are represented by the following formula: (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

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Disclosed are compositions comprising polymeric nanoparticles and methods of using the same. The polymeric nanoparticles can be conjugated with a targeting ligand that is a substrate for a solid tumor-specific cell protein. The polymeric nanoparticles can also comprises an imaging compound and/or a therapeutic agent encapsulated in the hydrophobic interior of the nanoparticle. A cancer therapeutic composition comprising the nanoparticle is also disclosed. The disclosed nanoparticles can be used to target and deliver imaging and/or therapeutic compounds to cancer cells, thereby identifying and/or treating a solid tumor cell target. Methods for treating cancer, such as lung cancer, using the polymeric nanoparticles are also disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to the delivery of active agents, e.g., drug substances, using as carriers for their delivery biocompatible copolymers comprising side chain-linked amino acids having active agents bound to their alpha-amino and/or alpha-carboxyl groups, either directly or via linker molecules. The active agent-containing copolymers can be functionalized to contain cell type- or tissue type-specific targeting moieties.

The present disclosure relates to nanoparticles and the uses thereof in medicine, in particular for the treatment of tumours.

The present invention provides a method for selective delivery of a therapeutic or diagnostic agent to a targeted organ or tissue by implanting a biocompatible solid support in the patient being linked to a first binding agent, and administering a second binding agent to the patient linked to the therapeutic or diagnostic agent, such that the therapeutic or diagnostic agent accumulates at the targeted organ or tissue.

The present invention relates to a vaccine composition for use in in vivo administration, comprising a (attenuated) pathogen or commensal modified to be a pre-targeting vector, the pre-targeting vector comprising one or more pendent reactive moieties able to form a high affinity interaction with a complementary moiety residing on an immunogenic conjugate component.

The present invention relates to a biocompatible nanoparticle and a use thereof and, more specifically, to a biocompatible nanoparticle formed by irradiation an electron beam to an aqueous solution comprising at least one substance selected from the group consisting of a polysaccharide, a derivative thereof and a polyethylene glycol, thereby inducing inter-molecular cross-linking or intra-molecular cross-linking, and to a use of the biocompatible nanoparticle in a drug carrier, a contrast agent, a diagnostic agent or an intestinal adhesion prevention agent or for disease prevention and treatment.