The invention provides methods for the treatment of vaginal laxity which include delivering a cell-containing composition to the vagina. The composition can include fat tissue to provide a bulking effect to reduce the size of the vaginal opening. The cells can provide healing and revascularization of the vaginal treatment area to sustain the bulking provided by the fat. The invention also provides systems and compositions useful for performing the method, and can include instruments and devices for removal of autologous adipose tissue from a patient (e.g., by liposuction), equipment for the enrichment of cells from adipose tissue, mechanical processing of adipose tissue, and the mixing of cells and processed adipose tissue. Devices for the delivery of the cell compositions to the vagina can also be included in the system.

The present invention relates to biomaterial in the form of dispersion of cellulose nanofibrils with extraordinary shear thinning properties which can be converted into desire 3D shape using 3D Bioprinting technology. In this invention cellulose nanofibril dispersion, is processed through different mechanical, enzymatic and chemical steps to yield dispersion with desired morphological and rheological properties to be used as bioink in 3D Bioprinter. The processes are followed by purification, adjusting of osmolarity of the material and sterilization to yield biomaterial which has cytocompatibility and can be combined with living cells. Cellulose nanofibrils can be produced by microbial process but can also be isolated from plant secondary or primary cell wall, animals such as tunicates, algae and fungi. The present invention describes applications of this novel cellulose nanofibrillar bioink for 3D Bioprinting of tissue and organs with desired architecture.

The present invention relates to biomaterial in the form of dispersion of cellulose nanofibrils with extraordinary shear thinning properties which can be converted into desire 3D shape using 3D Bioprinting technology. In this invention cellulose nanofibril dispersion, is processed through different mechanical, enzymatic and chemical steps to yield dispersion with desired morphological and rheological properties to be used as bioink in 3D Bioprinter. The processes are followed by purification, adjusting of osmolarity of the material and sterilization to yield biomaterial which has cytocompatibility and can be combined with living cells. Cellulose nanofibrils can be produced by microbial process but can also be isolated from plant secondary or primary cell wall, animals such as tunicates, algae and fungi. The present invention describes applications of this novel cellulose nanofibrillar bioink for 3D Bioprinting of tissue and organs with desired architecture.

Methods and materials for the cryopreservation of cellularised scaffolds used for therapeutic or pharmacological testing purposes that provide a cultured scaffold on which cells have been seeded, equilibrate the cellularised scaffold with a cryopreservative composition comprising culture medium and between 5 and 30% of a cryoprotectant such as DMSO, freeze the equilibrated cellularised scaffold by reducing the temperature continuously by about 1 C./minute to about 80 C., and store the frozen cellularised scaffold at a temperature of between 135 C. and 198 C.

Described are methods for producing multi-layered tubular tissue structures, tissue structures produced by the methods, and their use.

The present invention relates to biomaterial in the form of dispersion of cellulose nanofibrils with extraordinary shear thinning properties which can be converted into desire 3D shape using 3D Bioprinting technology. In this invention cellulose nanofibril dispersion, is processed through different mechanical, enzymatic and chemical steps to yield dispersion with desired morphological and rheological properties to be used as bioink in 3D Bioprinter. The processes are followed by purification, adjusting of osmolarity of the material and sterilization to yield biomaterial which has cytocompatibility and can be combined with living cells. Cellulose nanofibrils can be produced by microbial process but can also be isolated from plant secondary or primary cell wall, animals such as tunicates, algae and fungi. The present invention describes applications of this novel cellulose nanofibrillar bioink for 3D Bioprinting of tissue and organs with desired architecture.

An object of the present invention is to prepare a functional intestinal organoid from pluripotent stem cells. An intestinal organoid is prepared from pluripotent stem cells, by the following steps (1) to (4): (1) differentiating pluripotent stem cells into endoderm-like cells; (2) differentiating the endoderm-like cells obtained in step (1) into intestinal stem cell-like cells; (3) culturing the intestinal stem cell-like cells obtained in step (2) to form spheroids; and (4) differentiating the spheroids formed in step (3) to form an intestinal organoid, the step including culture in the presence of a MEK1/2 inhibitor, a DNA methylation inhibitor, a TGF- receptor inhibitor, and a -secretase inhibitor, in addition to an epidermal growth factor, a BMP inhibitor, and a Wnt signal activator.

The present disclosure provides a prosthetic tissue valve and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method consists of a lyophilization process of soaked biological tissues under preset condition to obtain a lyophilized prosthetic tissue valve, which provides a technical support for pre-loading the lyophilized prosthetic tissue valve onto the delivery device immediately after manufacture. The preset conditions may include a cooling process with a cooling rate of which the temperature decreases from room temperature to a lyophilization temperature, the lyophilization temperature of 200 C.-0 C., and a pressure of 1 Pa-102 kPa. In such a way of preparation, the present disclosure can provide a lyophilized prosthetic tissue valve.

The present invention relates generally to methods and materials for use in the production of implants, particularly luminal tissue implants, where the implants are engineered by seeding of an acellular scaffold or matrix with muscle cell precursors and fibroblasts, for example injection seeding using particular ratios of cells. The present invention provides methods for producing tissue engineered constructs for implantation into a subject which can utilise novel seeding processes described herein for improved cell engraftment and differentiation. In addition, the invention describes methods for treating an individual by implantation of the engineered constructs or tissues of the invention.

Aspects of the disclosure relate methods and a synthetic cell delivery device for treating trauma present relative to the inner surface of a hollow organ such as an esophagus.