Improvements in fluid volume measurement systems are disclosed for a pneumatically actuated diaphragm pump in general, and a peritoneal dialysis cycler using a pump cassette in particular. Pump fluid volume measurements are based on pressure measurements in a pump control chamber and a reference chamber in a two-chamber model, with different sections of the apparatus being modeled using a combination of adiabatic, isothermal and polytropic processes. Real time or instantaneous fluid flow measurements in a pump chamber of a diaphragm pump are also disclosed, in this case using a one-chamber ideal gas model and using a high speed processor to obtain and process pump control chamber pressures during fluid flow into or out of the pump chamber.

Improvements in fluid volume measurement systems are disclosed for a pneumatically actuated diaphragm pump in general, and a peritoneal dialysis cycler using a pump cassette in particular. Pump fluid volume measurements are based on pressure measurements in a pump control chamber and a reference chamber in a two-chamber model, with different sections of the apparatus being modeled using a combination of adiabatic, isothermal and polytropic processes. Real time or instantaneous fluid flow measurements in a pump chamber of a diaphragm pump are also disclosed, in this case using a one-chamber ideal gas model and using a high speed processor to obtain and process pump control chamber pressures during fluid flow into or out of the pump chamber.

Embodiments of the invention provide swallowable devices, preparations and methods for delivering drugs and other therapeutic agents within the GI tract. Particular embodiments provide a swallowable device such as a capsule for delivering drugs into the intestinal wall or other GI lumen. Embodiments also provide various drug preparations that are configured to be contained within the capsule, advanced from the capsule into the intestinal wall and degrade within the wall to release the drug to produce a therapeutic effect. The preparation can be coupled to a delivery mechanism having one or more balloons or other expandable devices which are expandable responsive to a condition in the small intestine or other GI lumen to advance the preparation out of the capsule into the intestinal wall. Embodiments of the invention are particularly useful for the delivery of drugs which are poorly absorbed, tolerated and/or degraded within the GI tract.

Embodiments of the invention provide swallowable devices, preparations and methods for delivering drugs and other therapeutic agents within the GI tract. Particular embodiments provide a swallowable device such as a capsule for delivering drugs into the intestinal wall or other GI lumen. Embodiments also provide various drug preparations that are configured to be contained within the capsule, advanced from the capsule into the intestinal wall and degrade within the wall to release the drug to produce a therapeutic effect. The preparation can be coupled to a delivery mechanism having one or more balloons or other expandable devices which are expandable responsive to a condition in the small intestine or other GI lumen to advance the preparation out of the capsule into the intestinal wall. Embodiments of the invention are particularly useful for the delivery of drugs which are poorly absorbed, tolerated and/or degraded within the GI tract.

A pressure device includes a bag-shaped compression bag, a cover member installed at a first surface portion of the compression bag, an accommodating space defined by the cover member and the compression bag, a piezoelectric pump that flows air into the compression bag, and a casing that accommodates the piezoelectric pump. The compression bag has a bag opening formed at a second surface portion different from the first surface portion and connecting an internal space of the compression bag and an outside to each other. The casing has a casing opening. The casing (31) is fixed to the second surface portion of the compression bag while being in contact with the second surface portion to directly connect the bag opening and the casing opening to each other in an overlapping manner.

A pressure device includes a bag-shaped compression bag, a cover member installed at a first surface portion of the compression bag, an accommodating space defined by the cover member and the compression bag, a piezoelectric pump that flows air into the compression bag, and a casing that accommodates the piezoelectric pump. The compression bag has a bag opening formed at a second surface portion different from the first surface portion and connecting an internal space of the compression bag and an outside to each other. The casing has a casing opening. The casing (31) is fixed to the second surface portion of the compression bag while being in contact with the second surface portion to directly connect the bag opening and the casing opening to each other in an overlapping manner.

A sterile drug dispensing system, comprising: an air source output device, a handle and a drug dissolving device; the drug dissolving device is detachably mounted on the handle, the handle being connected to the air source output device by means of a power line and an air pipe, being for use in filtering gas and controlling the gas source output device; the gas source output device is used for outputting and extracting gas. A sterile drug dispensing method, which corresponds to the operating steps of the sterile drug dispensing system.

The present invention relates to a system for flushing a medical device, comprising a multi-port valve for controlling the delivery of flushing fluids, the multi-port valve connected to a source of pressurised flushing gas; a fluid outlet for coupling flushing fluids to the medical device; and, a gas-driven pump connected to the fluid outlet, wherein, in a first configuration, the multi-port valve couples a flow of gas from the source of pressurised flushing gas to the fluid outlet, and wherein, in a second configuration, the multi-port valve couples a flow of gas from the source of pressurised flushing gas to the gas-driven pump to drive the gas-driven pump thereby to provide a flow of flushing liquid to the fluid outlet.

A container for medical liquids comprises an inner container having a distal end and a proximal end, a first porous separating element being arranged at the proximal end, the first porous separating element delimiting a holding volume for holding a medical liquid, and comprising an outer container, in which the inner container is arranged with the proximal end and with at least portions of the holding volume. The outer container extends around the inner container gas-tight such that a gas under positive pressure can be arranged in a peripheral volume arranged between an outer surface of the inner container and an inner surface of the outer container. An outlet channel section is connected to the distal end of the inner container. At least portions of the outlet channel section are arranged outside of the outer container. A valve device can be arranged in the outlet channel section, which valve device is designed, in an open position, to open a fluid connection between a distal outlet opening of the outlet channel section and the holding volume and, in a closed position, to block the fluid connection between the distal outlet opening and the holding volume.

A pen-like syringe system includes: a syringe holder for receiving a syringe having a syringe barrel and a plunger guided for movement in the barrel; and a drive housing connected to the syringe holder. To provide an ergonomic syringe system which allows advantageous operation of the system and guarantees safe and focused injection or drawing of a substance the drive housing includes an electric delivery device operated by an integrated power supply for applying pneumatic pressure or negative pressure to the plunger, with the delivery device connected via a drive channel to the plunger and actuatable by a button arranged on the syringe system; and the pen-like syringe system has a vent duct with a first end, which is connected to the drive channel, and a second end, which is connected to the surroundings via an opening, with the opening closable by pressing the button.