A gas humidification system can have a conduit defining a gas passageway. A mass of a first absorbent material can be located in the conduit. A mass of a second absorbent material can cover at least a part of the surface of the conduit. An orifice can be located on the conduit to allow communication between the first and second absorbent materials. A heating element can be placed within, on, around, or near the first absorbent material. The heating element can heat up moisture in or on the first absorbent material such that the moisture is encouraged to join gases passing through the gas humidification system.

This disclosure describes systems and methods for humidifying ventilator delivered breathing gases. These systems and methods utilize a hollow cone atomizer (e.g., a pressure swirl atomizer) and/or a heating element associated with a heating circuit and/or a heating tube. In some aspect, the systems and methods utilize received flow, temperature, and/or humidity information to determine an amount of water to add to breathing gases to reach a desired humidity of the breathing gases delivered to the patient. In further aspects, the humidification system can serve as a nebulization system for delivering nebulized medicine.

An apparatus for providing a supply of humidified pressurized breathable gas to a patient interface, the apparatus comprising: a flow generator configured to pressurize a supply of breathable gas; a humidifier configured to provide water vapour to humidify the supply of pressurized breathable gas; a heated tube configured to be connectable to the humidifier to heat and deliver the humidified supply of breathable gas to the patient interface; a sensor configured to measure a property of the humidified supply of breathable gas in the heated tube; a controller configured to control power provided to the heated tube and control operation of the flow generator; and a set of low pass filters coupled between the sensor and the controller and/or a set of high pass filters coupled between the sensor and ground.

Systems and methods for non-invasive ventilation are provided. The systems may include a gas source that provides breathing gases to a patient through one or more of a primary flow path (PFP) and a flushing flow path (FFP). The system may include a control assembly configured to open and restrict gas flow through the PFP. When the PFP is open, a significant portion of the gas flows through the PFP while the remaining gas flows through the FFP. When the PFP is restricted, a significant portion of the gas flows through the FFP. Increased flow through the FFP may have a high velocity (especially relative to the flow through the PFP). Gas delivered through the FFP may be used to flush dead space. One or both flow paths may contribute to inspiratory positive airway pressure (IPAP), expiratory positive airway pressure (EPAP), and/or positive end expiratory pressure (PEEP).

The nebulizer gas scavenging system includes a condenser positioned in the expiratory pathway of the breathing circuit for extracting liquid from expiratory gases and redirecting the extracting liquid to the input of the nebulizer. The system is further configured to detect the actual consumption of inhaled medication by measuring the concentration of medication in the expiratory pathway and comparing it to the initial content of medication in the aerosol of the inspiratory pathway. A more accurate determination of the amount of inhaled medication is advantageous in certain critical situations involving application of medication by inhalation.

Disclosed is a nasal cannula interface accessory for attachment to a nasal cannula interface. The accessory comprising a sensor cavity, the sensor cavity configured to retain a sensor configured to measure at least one patient parameter and at least one securement feature, the at least one securement feature configured to connect the accessory to a nasal cannula interface (optionally to a strap of a nasal cannula interface).

A respiratory therapy system configured to deliver gases to a patient can have a non-sealed gas flow generating arrangement configured to deliver a high flow of positive gas to an airway of a patient and a negative flow of gas away from an airway of the patient. The positive and negative flows of gas can be generated simultaneously. The flow of positive and negative gases reduces exhaled gases in anatomical dead spaces of the patient.

An apparatus may include: processing circuitry; a humidifier configured to humidify breathable gas; an air delivery tube configured to pass the humidified breathable gas to a patient interface, the air delivery tube including a heating element, a sensor configured to measure a property of the breathable gas, and a connector having a plurality of electrical tube contacts at least a portion of which are coupled to the heating element and the sensor; and a contact assembly including a plurality of electrical apparatus contacts configured to electrically couple the plurality of electrical tube contacts to the processing circuitry. The processing circuitry may be configured to determine a type of air delivery tube coupled to the humidifier based on (1) which electrical apparatus contacts are coupled to the heating element and/or the sensor, and/or (2) electrical characteristic measured via one or more electrical apparatus contacts.

A system (100; 1) for analysing gas concentrations before and after a point of gas exchange (P.sub.GE; 3, 23) is disclosed. The system (100; 1) comprises a gas inlet line (101; 11, 33a) for conveying a flow of an input gas mixture towards the point of gas exchange (P.sub.GE; 3, 23), a gas outlet line (103; 13, 33b) for conveying a flow of an output gas mixture away from the point of gas exchange (P.sub.GE; 3, 23), and a gas analyser (105) that is connected to both the gas inlet line (101; 11, 33a) and the gas outline line (103; 13, 33b) and configured to sequentially receive and analyse gas samples from the gas inlet line (101; 11, 33a) and the gas outlet line (103; 13, 33b) in order to determine a presence of a specific gas in the input gas mixture and the output gas mixture.

Apparatus for generating a supply of air at positive pressure for the amelioration or treatment of a respiratory disorder comprising a housing, a blower structured and configured to produce a flow of air at positive pressure, a flexible connector electrically and physically connected to the blower; and a blower rotation limitation structure configured to reduce rotation of the blower during use. The apparatus may comprise first and second blower suspensions for holding opposite ends of the blower. The blower suspension(s) may be flexible and in tension. The apparatus may comprise one or more connector anchors for anchoring a longitudinal middle section of the flexible connector to another part of the apparatus.