A blood pump for causing blood to flow in one direction is used for a blood oxidation system that circulates blood in a body to an oxidizer so as to supply oxygen into the body from outside the body. The blood pump includes an outer wall having a gas outlet port formed through a lateral surface thereof; a blood chamber having a pouch which is inserted into the outer wall and of which opposite ends are connected to opposite ends of the outer wall, respectively; a pump injection valve fluid-communicably coupled to one end of the blood chamber and blocking blood from flowing to the blood chamber; and a pump discharge valve fluid-communicably coupled to the other end of the blood chamber and blocking blood from flowing from the blood chamber.

A blood pump for causing blood to flow in one direction is used for a blood oxidation system that circulates blood in a body to an oxidizer so as to supply oxygen into the body from outside the body. The blood pump includes an outer wall having a gas outlet port formed through a lateral surface thereof; a blood chamber having a pouch which is inserted into the outer wall and of which opposite ends are connected to opposite ends of the outer wall, respectively; a pump injection valve fluid-communicably coupled to one end of the blood chamber and blocking blood from flowing to the blood chamber; and a pump discharge valve fluid-communicably coupled to the other end of the blood chamber and blocking blood from flowing from the blood chamber.

A processor of a medical device configured to communicate with a remote server can be programmed to protect the medical device from exposure to unauthorized or malicious software. A system or method to implement this form of protection can include, for example, at least one processor on the medical device, a control software module that controls the operation of the medical device and is executable on the processor, a data management module that manages data flow to and from the control software module from sources external to the medical device, and an agent module that has access to a limited number of designated memory locations in the medical device. In addition, a hemodialysis apparatus can be configured to operate in conjunction with an apparatus for providing purified water from a source such as a municipal water supply or a well. A system for controlling delivery of purified water to the hemodialysis apparatus can comprise a therapy controller of the hemodialysis apparatus configured to communicate with a controller of a water purification device, and a user interface controller of the hemodialysis apparatus configured to communicate with the therapy controller, and to send data to and receive data from a user interface.

An access device may be provided that includes a hub configured to improve the flow of blood within a lumen, in order to prevent, e.g., thrombus formation, while also avoiding hemolysis. The hub may have a removably attachable second arm, protrusions/depressions with the lumens of the hub or system, and/or plugs or plug analogs may be used to prevent flow from entering certain regions of the lumens within the hub. These hubs may be used, e.g., as part of an access device, which may have a modular configuration.

An access device may be provided that includes a hub configured to improve the flow of blood within a lumen, in order to prevent, e.g., thrombus formation, while also avoiding hemolysis. The hub may have a removably attachable second arm, protrusions/depressions with the lumens of the hub or system, and/or plugs or plug analogs may be used to prevent flow from entering certain regions of the lumens within the hub. These hubs may be used, e.g., as part of an access device, which may have a modular configuration.

A blood ultrafiltration system comprises a blood filter with first and second compartments separated by a semipermeable membrane. Blood input and blood output lines are connected in fluid communication with the first compartment. An effluent line is connected in fluid communication with the second compartment. A peristaltic pump is arranged for repeated engagement with first and second line segments. In a first arrangement, the first line segment is part of the blood input line or the blood output line and the second line segment is part of the effluent line. In a second arrangement, the first line segment is part of the blood input line and the second line segment is part of the blood output line. The system is operable, by the peristaltic pump, to pump blood through the blood filter and control the extraction of ultrafiltrate in the blood filter.

A blood ultrafiltration system comprises a blood filter with first and second compartments separated by a semipermeable membrane. Blood input and blood output lines are connected in fluid communication with the first compartment. An effluent line is connected in fluid communication with the second compartment. A peristaltic pump is arranged for repeated engagement with first and second line segments. In a first arrangement, the first line segment is part of the blood input line or the blood output line and the second line segment is part of the effluent line. In a second arrangement, the first line segment is part of the blood input line and the second line segment is part of the blood output line. The system is operable, by the peristaltic pump, to pump blood through the blood filter and control the extraction of ultrafiltrate in the blood filter.

A blood pump-oxygenator system comprises at least one blood pump, an oxygenator, inflow and outflow cannulas, connected to form a closed series circuit operable as a cardiopulmonary bypass system for extracorporeal processing of the patient's blood. The blood pump conveys blood through the circuit from the patient into the inflow cannula, through the oxygenator and out of the outflow cannula back into the patient. A manifold is connected between the inflow and outflow cannulas so blood passes through the manifold, wherein the manifold accommodates the blood pump and the oxygenator to form a recirculation loop configured to recirculate at least part of the blood in the circuit so the blood passes over the oxygenator multiple times. An extra blood pump is positioned at the outflow cannula to deliver a set volume to the patient, controllable independently from the blood pump that circulates the blood in the manifold including the oxygenator.

A blood pump-oxygenator system comprises at least one blood pump, an oxygenator, inflow and outflow cannulas, connected to form a closed series circuit operable as a cardiopulmonary bypass system for extracorporeal processing of the patient's blood. The blood pump conveys blood through the circuit from the patient into the inflow cannula, through the oxygenator and out of the outflow cannula back into the patient. A manifold is connected between the inflow and outflow cannulas so blood passes through the manifold, wherein the manifold accommodates the blood pump and the oxygenator to form a recirculation loop configured to recirculate at least part of the blood in the circuit so the blood passes over the oxygenator multiple times. An extra blood pump is positioned at the outflow cannula to deliver a set volume to the patient, controllable independently from the blood pump that circulates the blood in the manifold including the oxygenator.

The present invention relates to a method for disconnecting two fluid-conducting line sections of a medical device which are detachably interconnected, wherein a first line section of the two line sections has at least partially an elastic property. The method comprises the steps of enclosing a fluid volume in the two line sections, generating a reduced pressure in the two line sections, as a result of which elastic deformation from a starting position into a tensioned position takes place in and/or on the first line section, wherein a fluid volume contained in the first line section is lower in the tensioned position than a fluid volume contained in the starting position, and detaching the connection of the line sections, wherein the fluid volume contained in the first line section in the tensioned position increases. Furthermore, the invention relates to a medical device which is configured to carry out a method of this kind.