A bi-layer protective coating for a metal component, the bi-layer protective coating comprising a bond coating that is metallurgically fused to a substrate of the metal component, wherein the bond coating comprises one or more rare metals and a top coating that is mechanically bonded to the bond coating, wherein the top coating comprises one or more metal oxides, or one or more metal carbides.

Provided herein is a hydrogen permeation barrier coating, a coated substrate, and methods of coating a substrate.

This plated steel material includes a steel sheet, a plated layer formed on the steel sheet, and an oxide layer formed on the plated layer, in which the plated layer has a chemical composition containing, by mass %, 1.0 to 60.0% of Al, 1.0 to 15.0% of Mg, 0 to 2.0% of Si, 0 to 2.0% of Ca, and 0 to 2.0% of Fe, and a remainder being of Zn and impurities, the oxide layer has a thickness of 5 nm or more, and a (Al+Mg)/Zn intensity ratio that is the ratio of the total of the maximum intensity of Al and the maximum intensity of Mg to the maximum intensity of Zn in energy dispersive X-ray analysis of the oxide layer is 1.0 or more, and the oxide layer includes an amorphous microstructure.

This plated steel material includes a steel sheet, a plated layer formed on the steel sheet, and an oxide layer formed on the plated layer, in which the plated layer has a chemical composition containing, by mass %, 1.0 to 60.0% of Al, 1.0 to 15.0% of Mg, 0 to 2.0% of Si, 0 to 2.0% of Ca, and 0 to 2.0% of Fe, and a remainder being of Zn and impurities, the oxide layer has a thickness of 5 nm or more, and a (Al+Mg)/Zn intensity ratio that is the ratio of the total of the maximum intensity of Al and the maximum intensity of Mg to the maximum intensity of Zn in energy dispersive X-ray analysis of the oxide layer is 1.0 or more, and the oxide layer includes an amorphous microstructure.

A surface-treated steel sheet including a steel sheet, a zinc-based plated layer, and a chemical conversion treatment layer that contains Si, C, O and P, and has a C concentration of 20.0 mass % or more, an O concentration of 15.0 mass % or more, a Si concentration of 10.0 mass % or more, and a P concentration of 0.10 mass % or more. When t is a thickness of the chemical conversion treatment layer, an area from a surface to a position of t/10 from the surface is a surface layer region, an area from the position of 9t/10 from the surface to an interface between the treatment layer and the plated layer is an interface side region, and a region sandwiched therebetween is an intermediate region. A maximum value of a P concentration of the surface layer region is 1.5 times to 5.0 times the average P concentration of an intermediate region.

Disclosed are surface-treated copper foils having at least one treated surface that exhibit high conductivity and a set of surface properties. Also provided are flexible copper-clad laminates and printed circuits made therefrom. The present printed circuits exhibit low insertion loss and are suitable for use in high speed/high frequency applications.

The invention relates to metallic substrates surface coated with a coating layer comprising a metal and an additive.

Disclosed are surface-treated copper foils having at least one treated surface that exhibit high conductivity and a set of surface properties. Also provided are flexible copper-clad laminates and printed circuits made therefrom. The present printed circuits exhibit low insertion loss and are suitable for use in high speed/high frequency applications.

A precious metallic laminate may include a first transparent substrate, a transparent transition layer deposited on the first transparent substrate, and a metallic layer deposited on the transparent transition layer. The metallic layer may include a precious metal. The laminate may include a second transparent substrate covering the metallic layer.

An article has a nickel-based alloy substrate having, in weight percent: 5.4-7.4 Re; 4.1-5.9 Ru; 3.0-6.2 Cr; 3.0-10.0 Co; 0.5-3.8 Mo; 3.0-6.0 W; 4.6-8.6 Ta; 5.0-6.4 Al; 0.050-0.30 Hf; no more than 0.50 all other elements, if any, individually; and no more than 2.0 all other elements, if any, combined. A nickel-based coating is on the substrate and comprising, in weight percent: 6.0-10.0 Al; 4.0-15.0 Cr; 11.0-15.0 Co; 0.1-1.0 Hf; 0.1-1.0 Si; 0.1-1.0 Y; up to 1.0 Zr if any; up to 7.0 Ta if any; up to 6.0 W if any; no more than 1.0 all other elements, if any, individually; and no more than 4.0 all other elements, if any, combined.