The invention relates to a hot-forming composite material (1) composed of an at least three-layer material composite comprising a core layer (1.1) of a hardenable steel and two outer layers (1.2), cohesively bonded to the core layer (1.1), of a ferritic, transformation-free FeAlCr steel.

High strength steel sheet having a tensile strength of 800 MPa or more comprising a middle part in sheet thickness and a soft surface layer arranged at one side or both sides of the middle part in sheet thickness, wherein each soft surface layer has a thickness of more than 10 m and 30% or less of the sheet thickness, the soft surface layer has an average Vickers hardness of 0.60 time or less the average Vickers hardness of the sheet thickness position, and the soft surface layer has a nano-hardness standard deviation of 0.8 or less is provided.

The invention relates to a hot-forming material composed of a three-layer composite material, comprising a core layer of a hardenable steel which in the press-hardened state has a tensile strength >1600 MPa and/or a hardness >490 HV10, more particularly a tensile strength >1700 MPa and/or a hardness >520 HV10, and two outer layers bonded substance-to-substance with the core layer and composed of a soft steel which has a tensile strength corresponding at most to one quarter of the tensile strength of the core layer in the press-hardened state, and provided on one or both sides with an anticorrosion coating, more particularly an aluminum-based coating. The invention further relates to a component and also to a corresponding use.

An electric-resistance-welded stainless clad steel pipe or tube that is excellent in both the fracture property of the weld and the corrosion resistance of the pipe or tube inner surface as electric resistance welded without additional welding treatment such as weld overlaying after electric resistance welding is provided. An electric-resistance-welded stainless clad steel pipe or tube comprises: an outer layer of carbon steel or low-alloy steel; and an inner layer of austenitic stainless steel having a predetermined chemical composition, wherein a flatness value h/D in a 90 flattening test in accordance with JIS G 3445 is less than 0.3, and a pipe or tube inner surface has no crack in a sulfuric acid-copper sulfate corrosion test in accordance with ASTM A262-10, Practice E, where h is a flattening crack height (mm), and D is a pipe or tube outer diameter (mm).

A system and method of cladding a carbon steel piece with stainless steel according to which the carbon steel piece is cleaned, heated, coated with the stainless steel, and strengthened. In an exemplary embodiment, coating the carbon steel piece with the stainless steel includes melting the stainless steel, atomizing the melted stainless steel, and spraying the atomized stainless steel so that at least a portion of the atomized stainless steel is deposited on the carbon steel piece to thereby coat the carbon steel piece with the stainless steel.

Provided are a steel sheet with excellent weldability, and a production method therefor. The steel sheet is characterized by having a specific composition and a metallographic structure containing, in terms of an area ratio, ferrite of 25% or more and 65% or less, martensite having iron-based carbides precipitated in the grains of 35% or more and 75% or less, and the balance structure other than the ferrite and the martensite of 20% or less (including 0%) in total, the average grain diameters of the ferrite and the martensite being respectively 5 m or lower, the total of concentration of Si and Mn at interface between the ferrite and the martensite being, in terms of an atomic concentration, 5% or more, and having a tensile strength of 900 MPa or higher.

A method for fabricating a substrate provided with a plurality of layers, includes: providing a steel substrate with an oxide layer including metal oxides on the steel substrate; providing a metal coating layer directly on the oxide layer, the metal coating layer including: at least 8% by weight nickel; at least 10% by weight chromium; and a remainder being iron and impurities from a fabrication process; and providing an anti-corrosion coating layer directly on the metal coating layer.

A steel member, a hot-rolled steel sheet to be used as a material thereof, and production methods therefor are provided. A steel member contains 0.010% to 0.120% Ti, in which 0.005% or more of Ti is precipitated as a precipitate having a particle size of 20 nm or less in the microstructure. A hot-rolled steel sheet for the steel member contains 0.010% to 0.120% Ti, in which 0.005% or more of Ti is present as dissolved Ti in the microstructure. A method for producing the steel member includes subjecting a hot-rolled steel sheet to forming processing and then performing heat treatment including heating to a temperature of higher than 550 C. and 1,050 C. or lower and then cooling at an average cooling rate of 10 C./s or more in the temperature range of 550 C. to 400 C.

A method of manufacturing a hot dip coated steel strip, wherein coating takes place by leading the strip through a bath of molten metal including Al, the remainder of the metal being Zn, inevitable impurities and optionally a maximum of 0.3% of one or more additional elements, wherein the composition of the bath is controlled so as to have an aluminium content of more than 0.50%.

Billets and methods for manufacturing them are disclosed. The billets include a cladding member including an alloy selected from the group including stainless steel, nickel-chrome, nickel-copper, and copper-nickel alloys, and a steel body that is positioned so that it has an interface with the cladding member, the steel body having a formation in which the scavenging metal is located and elements being provided for separating the scavenging metal from the cladding member at the interface.