Disclosed herein are compositions comprising insoluble alpha-glucan particles having a high degree of crystallinity and small particle size. For example, the alpha-glucan particles can have a degree of crystallinity of at least about 0.65, and/or an average size of less than a micron. At least 50% of the glycosidic linkages of the insoluble alpha-glucan in the disclosed particles are alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages. Further disclosed are methods of producing insoluble alpha-glucan particles, as well as their use in various applications and products.

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising insoluble alpha-glucan particles having a high degree of crystallinity and small particle size. For example, the alpha-glucan particles can have a degree of crystallinity of at least about 0.65, and/or an average size of less than a micron. At least 50% of the glycosidic linkages of the insoluble alpha-glucan in the disclosed particles are alpha-1,3 glycosidic linkages. Further disclosed are methods of producing insoluble alpha-glucan particles, as well as their use in various applications and products.

Alkylresorcinols (ARs) are a homologous series of natural phenolipids extracted from rye bran which have shown antioxidant activity in bulk oils and oil-in-water emulsions. This application is directed to their use in low-moisture foods using crackers as a model system. ARs (153 μmol) inhibited lipid oxidation reactions based on delayed formation of primary and secondary products of lipid oxidation compared to a control treatment, and were more effective than α-tocopherol. The antioxidant activity of ARs of compound of Formula (I) increased as alkyl chain length increased, with optimum activity at alkyl chain length C23:0. There was no effect of alkyl chain length on rate of AR loss. ARs are effective antioxidants in low-moisture foods likely due to their hydrophobic nature, which allowed them to localize in the lipid phase, the purported site of lipid oxidation in the model cracker system.

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Alkylresorcinols (ARs) are a homologous series of natural phenolipids extracted from rye bran which have shown antioxidant activity in bulk oils and oil-in-water emulsions. This application is directed to their use in low-moisture foods using crackers as a model system. ARs (153 μmol) inhibited lipid oxidation reactions based on delayed formation of primary and secondary products of lipid oxidation compared to a control treatment, and were more effective than α-tocopherol. The antioxidant activity of ARs of compound of Formula (I) increased as alkyl chain length increased, with optimum activity at alkyl chain length C23:0. There was no effect of alkyl chain length on rate of AR loss. ARs are effective antioxidants in low-moisture foods likely due to their hydrophobic nature, which allowed them to localize in the lipid phase, the purported site of lipid oxidation in the model cracker system.

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An objective of the present invention is to provide plant protein laving a good flavor and no unfavorable flavor by a relatively simple method. The present invention has been accomplished by finding the knowledge that an unfavorable flavor derived from plant protein disappears, and a good flavor is obtained, by mixing a solution containing 0.1 to 30% by weight of plant protein with 0.5 to 15% by weight, relative to the plant protein, of ethanol, and heating the mixture for sterilization.

An objective of the present invention is to provide plant protein laving a good flavor and no unfavorable flavor by a relatively simple method. The present invention has been accomplished by finding the knowledge that an unfavorable flavor derived from plant protein disappears, and a good flavor is obtained, by mixing a solution containing 0.1 to 30% by weight of plant protein with 0.5 to 15% by weight, relative to the plant protein, of ethanol, and heating the mixture for sterilization.

Compositions for forming protective coatings on, e.g., agricultural products, can form a bilayer structure on the surface of the agricultural product that forms a barrier to fluids such as water and gases.

The present invention is related to sanitizing compositions, kits and to methods for using thereof such as for reducing pathogen load on a substrate.

The present invention is directed to a composition in solution (often, an aqueous solution) which comprises a combination of molecular iodine (I.sub.2) and an acceptable source of iodate (IO.sub.3), and an acid (inorganic or organic), wherein iodide and iodate are present in the composition at a molar ratio of about 0.1 to about 25, the concentration of uncomplexed molecular iodine is a disinfectant, biocidal and/or antimicrobial (depending upon the end use of the composition) effective amount the concentration of acid in the composition is effective to provide a buffering pH in the composition ranging from about 1.5 to about 6.5. Compositions according to the present invention are storage stable for unexpectedly long periods of time (up to about 5 years), and find use as disinfecting solutions, as germicides and/or biocides (e.g. antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, antispore etc.) for various surfaces and solutions including living and inanimate surfaces and are particularly useful because of their low cost, their reduced use of iodine, their activity (because of the high concentration of free molecular iodine in solution), their reduced environmental impact, their long term storage stability and their reduced toxicity. They also have particular utility in treating food surfaces to retard spoilage, increase useful shelf-life and minimize the human and economic cost of food waste. The compositions inactivate viruses, bacteria (both gram negative and positive), spores and fungi. Compositions according to the present invention may be used and stored in a variety of materials, given the substantial absence of corrosion (non-corrosive) these compositions display. Dental compositions (e.g. preprocedure rinses and other compositions) and methods related thereto are also disclosed.

Presented are compositions that can be used as antimicrobial coatings or protective coatings for agricultural (e.g., food) products. The compositions can comprise one or more saturated glycerides selected from monoglycerides and diglycerides; one or more surfactants; and one or more food-safe antimicrobials. The antimicrobial coatings or protective coatings can be used to prevent or delay food spoilage due to, for instance, infection by a foreign pathogen, moisture loss, or oxidation.