Provided is a method for three-dimensional imaging a plant in an indoor agricultural environment having an ambient light power spectrum that differs from a power spectrum of natural outdoor light. The method comprises directing a spatially separated stereo pair of cameras at a scene including the plant, illuminating the scene with a non-uniform pattern provided by a light projector utilizing light in a frequency band having a lower than average ambient intensity in the indoor agricultural environment, filtering light entering image sensors of each of the cameras with filters which selectively pass light in the frequency band utilized by the light projector, capturing an image of the scene with each of the cameras to obtain first and second camera images, and generating a depth map including a depth value corresponding to each pixel in the first camera image.

Provided is a method for three-dimensional imaging a plant in an indoor agricultural environment having an ambient light power spectrum that differs from a power spectrum of natural outdoor light. The method comprises directing a spatially separated stereo pair of cameras at a scene including the plant, illuminating the scene with a non-uniform pattern provided by a light projector utilizing light in a frequency band having a lower than average ambient intensity in the indoor agricultural environment, filtering light entering image sensors of each of the cameras with filters which selectively pass light in the frequency band utilized by the light projector, capturing an image of the scene with each of the cameras to obtain first and second camera images, and generating a depth map including a depth value corresponding to each pixel in the first camera image.

An agricultural robot includes a traveling body, a working unit on the traveling body to do work relating to a crop, an optical sensor on the traveling body, and a crop estimator to perform estimation of the crop based on sensor data obtained by the optical sensor. The crop estimator includes a data extractor to designate the crop to be subjected to the estimation based on the sensor data and extract, as partial data, a portion of the sensor data that corresponds to the designated crop, and an estimator to perform the estimation of the crop based on a surface condition of the crop obtained from the partial data extracted by the data extractor.

An agricultural robot includes a traveling body, a working unit on the traveling body to do work relating to a crop, an optical sensor on the traveling body, and a crop estimator to perform estimation of the crop based on sensor data obtained by the optical sensor. The crop estimator includes a data extractor to designate the crop to be subjected to the estimation based on the sensor data and extract, as partial data, a portion of the sensor data that corresponds to the designated crop, and an estimator to perform the estimation of the crop based on a surface condition of the crop obtained from the partial data extracted by the data extractor.

A harvesting system includes a vertical frame, a plurality of linear robots, a plurality of cameras and a processor. The vertical frame is configured to be positioned opposite a sector to be harvested. The robots are arranged in pairs stacked vertically in the frame, each pair including first and second robots that are configured to move together along a vertical axis, to move independently of one another along a horizontal axis, and have respective first and second robot arms that are configured to approach the sector and harvest fruit. The plurality of cameras is configured to acquire images of the sector. The processor is configured to identify the fruit in the images and control the robots to harvest the fruit.

A harvesting system includes a vertical frame, a plurality of linear robots, a plurality of cameras and a processor. The vertical frame is configured to be positioned opposite a sector to be harvested. The robots are arranged in pairs stacked vertically in the frame, each pair including first and second robots that are configured to move together along a vertical axis, to move independently of one another along a horizontal axis, and have respective first and second robot arms that are configured to approach the sector and harvest fruit. The plurality of cameras is configured to acquire images of the sector. The processor is configured to identify the fruit in the images and control the robots to harvest the fruit.

A harvesting method performed by a harvesting device including an imaging unit, includes: by the harvesting device, determining, based on a first image imaged by the imaging unit during movement of the harvesting device, whether fruit is present; stopping the movement in a case of determining that the fruit is present, and determining whether target fruit to be harvested is present in the fruit; and harvesting the target fruit, in a case of determining that the target fruit is present.

A harvesting method performed by a harvesting device including an imaging unit, includes: by the harvesting device, determining, based on a first image imaged by the imaging unit during movement of the harvesting device, whether fruit is present; stopping the movement in a case of determining that the fruit is present, and determining whether target fruit to be harvested is present in the fruit; and harvesting the target fruit, in a case of determining that the target fruit is present.

An crop harvesting system includes a moving apparatus configured to be movable in a harvesting operation area that is an area in which a harvesting operation takes place; a harvesting apparatus mounted on the moving apparatus and harvest a harvesting object by making contact with a crop, the crop being a harvesting object; a disinfecting apparatus having a function of disinfecting at least a disinfection target part of the harvesting apparatus, which is being brought into contact with the harvesting object; a disinfection necessity judgment processing portion configured to perform a disinfection necessity judgment process of judging whether disinfection to the disinfection target part is necessary; a disinfecting operation processing portion configured to, when it is judged in the disinfection necessity judgment process that the disinfection is necessary, perform a disinfecting operation of disinfecting the disinfection target part by driving at least one of the harvesting apparatus and the disinfecting apparatus.

An crop harvesting system includes a moving apparatus configured to be movable in a harvesting operation area that is an area in which a harvesting operation takes place; a harvesting apparatus mounted on the moving apparatus and harvest a harvesting object by making contact with a crop, the crop being a harvesting object; a disinfecting apparatus having a function of disinfecting at least a disinfection target part of the harvesting apparatus, which is being brought into contact with the harvesting object; a disinfection necessity judgment processing portion configured to perform a disinfection necessity judgment process of judging whether disinfection to the disinfection target part is necessary; a disinfecting operation processing portion configured to, when it is judged in the disinfection necessity judgment process that the disinfection is necessary, perform a disinfecting operation of disinfecting the disinfection target part by driving at least one of the harvesting apparatus and the disinfecting apparatus.