A method and system of detecting a position and orientation of the catheter in five degrees of freedom (5DOF) in a first position and in a second position and calculating a sixth degree of freedom of the catheter based on a difference in the detected 5DOF position and orientation of the catheter in the first position and the detected 5DOF position and orientation in the second position.

A system and method are provided for positioning of an emitter and a receiver of an imaging device relative to an area of interest of a patient supported on a surgical frame to facilitate capturing of a desired image of the area of interest. During use of the system and method, the area of interest can be identified using images of the patient generated prior to surgery, at least one optical navigation marker can be placed on skin of the patient adjacent the area of interest, a physical distance between two reference points on the surgical frame can be measured, and images of the patient positioned on the surgical frame can be captured using an optical camera system. A location of the optical navigation marker adjacent the area of interest in an X, Y, and Z coordinate system can be determined using the captured images of the patient and at least one ratio to the measured physical distance, the emitter and the receiver can be moved into position relative to the optical navigation marker adjacent the area of interest using the determined location thereof in the X, Y, and Z coordinate system, and use of an electromagnetic imaging technique can be initiated using the emitter and the receiver to produce the desired image of the area of interest. The system and method can be used in limiting the need for a multitude of uses of the fluoroscopy apparatus by positioning the emitter and the receiver in an ideal position relative to the area of interest.

Computer systems and computer-implemented analysis methods may be used for assistance in planning and/or performing a medical procedure, such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. The method may include receiving one or more radiographic images of an anatomical structure of a patient, generating a display of the radiographic image(s), generating at least one request for user input to identify features of the anatomical structure, receiving user input identifying the features of the anatomical structure, identifying at least one access plan based on the received user input, and generating a display of the identified access plan(s) associated with the radiographic image(s). The method may include generating a patient template that indicates an insertion site according to the identified access plan(s).

A medical robot system, including a robot coupled to an effectuator element with the robot configured for controlled movement and positioning. The system may include a transmitter configured to emit one or more signals, and the transmitter is coupled to an instrument coupled to the effectuator element. The system may further include a motor assembly coupled to the robot and a plurality of receivers configured to receive the one or more signals emitted by the transmitter. A control unit is coupled to the motor assembly and the plurality of receivers, and the control unit is configured to supply one or more instruction signals to the motor assembly. The instruction signals can be configured to cause the motor assembly to selectively move the effectuator element and is further configured to (i) calculate a position of the at least one transmitter by analysis of the signals received by the plurality of receivers; (ii) display the position of the at least one transmitter with respect to the body of the patient; and (iii) selectively control actuation of the motor assembly in response to the signals received by the plurality of receivers.

A system and a method are disclosed that allow for generation of a model or reconstruction of a model of a subject based upon acquired image data. The image data can be acquired in a substantially mobile system that can be moved relative to a subject to allow for image acquisition from a plurality of orientations relative to the subject. The plurality of orientations can include a first and final orientation and a predetermined path along which an image data collector or detector can move to acquire an appropriate image data set to allow for the model of construction.

A medical robot system, including a robot coupled to an effectuator element with the robot configured for controlled movement and positioning. The system may include a transmitter configured to emit one or more signals, and the transmitter is coupled to an instrument coupled to the effectuator element. The system may further include a motor assembly coupled to the robot and a plurality of receivers configured to receive the one or more signals emitted by the transmitter. A control unit is coupled to the motor assembly and the plurality of receivers, and the control unit is configured to supply one or more instruction signals to the motor assembly. The instruction signals can be configured to cause the motor assembly to selectively move the effectuator element and is further configured to (i) calculate a position of the at least one transmitter by analysis of the signals received by the plurality of receivers; (ii) display the position of the at least one transmitter with respect to the body of the patient; and (iii) selectively control actuation of the motor assembly in response to the signals received by the plurality of receivers.

Embodiments include a system for determining cardiovascular information for a patient. The system may include at least one computer system configured to receive patient-specific data regarding a geometry of the patient's heart, and create a three-dimensional model representing at least a portion of the patient's heart based on the patient-specific data. The at least one computer system may be further configured to create a physics-based model relating to a blood flow characteristic of the patient's heart and determine a fractional flow reserve within the patient's heart based on the three-dimensional model and the physics-based model.

A method may be provided to operate a surgical robotic system including a robotic arm configured to position a surgical end-effector with respect to an anatomical location of a patient. Position information may be received where the position information is generated using a sensor system remote from the robotic arm and remote from the patient. The position information may include position information relating to a tracking device affixed to the patient and position information relating to the surgical end-effector. The robotic arm may be controlled to move the surgical end-effector to a target trajectory relative to the anatomical location of the patient based on the position information generated using the sensor system.

Computer systems and computer-implemented analysis methods may be used for assistance in planning and/or performing a medical procedure, such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. The method may include receiving one or more radiographic images of an anatomical structure of a patient, generating a display of the radiographic image(s), generating at least one request for user input to identify features of the anatomical structure, receiving user input identifying the features of the anatomical structure, identifying at least one access plan based on the received user input, and generating a display of the identified access plan(s) associated with the radiographic image(s). The method may include generating a patient template that indicates an insertion site according to the identified access plan(s).

Systems and methods are provided for registering a shape sensing device, such as an optical shape sensing (OSS) device, with a previously obtained three-dimensional (3D) representation of a region of interest, the shape sensing device including an outer body for maneuvering through a passage in the region of interest and a force sensing region integrated with the outer body. The method determines multiple points at which an end of the outer body contacts a surface of an object in the region of interest, based on forces exerted on the end when contacting the surface and detected by the force sensing region; and registering the determined points with points in the 3D representation of the region of interest so that the registered points are in a common space.