An intraluminal prosthesis (100) and methods thereof for treating at least portal hypertension. The intraluminal prosthesis (100) includes a mixed frame of a main frame (110) and a terminal frame (120), as well as a tubular graft (130) over at least the main frame (110). The main frame (110) includes a plurality of annular members (112). Each annular member (112) includes a plurality of diamond-shaped cells (114). The terminal frame (120) includes woven struts (122). The terminal frame (120) includes a coupled end (124) coupled to at least one of a first-end annular member (112a) or a second-end annular member (112b) respectively at a first end (110a) or a second end (110b) of the main frame (110). The tubular graft (130) extends from the first-end annular member (112a) to the second-end annular member (112b). The intraluminal prosthesis (100) includes an insertion state for inserting the intraluminal prosthesis (100) and an expanded state for use of the intraluminal prosthesis (100) is in use.

The present disclosure provides a pulmonary artery stent. The pulmonary artery stent includes: a metal stent capable of circumferential expansion; and an isolation membrane wrapping the metal stent to isolate the metal stent from an external environment, and the isolation membrane having a circumferential tensile strength less than an axial tensile strength. The embodiments of the present disclosure can not only expand the diameter of the stent according to a change in the diameter of a blood vessel to meet a support performance requirement after the blood vessel enlarges but also isolate the metal portion of the stent from a vascular environment, thus effectively solving a problem of in-stent restenosis.

Stents that are adapted to be balloon-expanded and include a plurality of rings of repeating cells, wherein adjacent rings are connected by s-shaped or omega-shaped crosslink connectors or a combination of both connectors. The configurations, materials, and/or dimensions of these devices, including the unit cells and/or crosslink connectors allow the stents to be expanded to a greater extent (e.g., up to or greater than 12 mm of diameter), and optionally with reduced foreshortening and without increasing the strain on the materials forming the crosslink connectors and unit cells. The biphasic arrangement of trapezoidal unit cells, as well as the configuration and arrangement of the s-shaped connectors, may allow these stents to expand while maintaining their radial compression strength and longitudinal compression strength with minimal recoil and stent foreshortening.

The present application discloses a covered stent and a method for navigating the covered stent to a branch vessel, the covered stent including a main body and at least one lateral side branch connected to the main body. A system of covered stents and a method for implanting, including interconnecting the covered stents is also disclosed.

Medical appliances, such as stent grafts, may be formed of a cover and a scaffolding. The cover is composed of multiple layers of polymeric materials. A luminal layer is formed of rotational spun fibers of polytetrafluoroethylene. An abluminal layer is formed of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene. The scaffolding is disposed between the luminal layer and the abluminal layer. A cell impermeable layer is also disposed between the luminal layer and the abluminal layer. The cell impermeable layer is formed of an elastomeric material. The cell impermeable layer is impervious to cell migration across the layer when the stent graft is in a nominal state and in an expanded state. The stent graft is free of pleats or wrinkles when the stent graft is in the nominal state and in the expanded state.

A stent assembly comprises a stent formed by a network of struts, the stent having an internal surface and an external surface, a covering material covering at least a transverse section of at least one of the internal surface and the external surface, and a polymer binder mediating between the struts and the covering material to bind therebetween. The polymer binder encapsulating at least 80%, by length, of the combined lengths of the struts of the network within the transverse section to a first binder thickness. The polymer binder selectively has a second binder thickness that is at least twice the first binder thickness at multiple binder-locations circumferentially-displaced along a circumference of the transverse section and occupying in aggregate, at least 5% and not more than 75% of the circumference with no location-location spacing being greater than one-third of the circumference.

A diametrically adjustable endoprosthesis includes a controlled expansion element extending along at least a portion of a graft and is supported by a stent. The controlled expansion element diametrically constrains and limits expansion of the endoprosthesis. Upon deployment from a smaller, delivery configuration, the endoprosthesis can expand to the initial diameter set by the controlled expansion element. Thereafter, the endoprosthesis can be further diametrically expanded (e.g., using balloon dilation) by mechanically altering the controlled expansion element.

A method for treating an intestine with an expandable scaffolding expanded within the intestine. After placing the expandable scaffolding at a target location, such as across a fistula, the first and second end portions of the expandable scaffolding are radially expanded such that the first and second end portions contact an inner surface of the intestine on opposing sides of the fistula, anchoring the first and second end portions to the intestine. Radially expanding the first and second end portions foreshortens the medial portion along the longitudinal axis such that the first and second end portions are drawn closer together along the longitudinal axis as the medial portion foreshortens to close the fistula.

A composite lumen includes a braided structure infused with an impermeable elastic sealer. The braided structure has an inner diameter of 3 mm or less and a braid angle greater than 100°. The braided structure also has a wall thickness to inner diameter ratio greater than 0.02, picks per inch from between about 25 and about 135, and a number of ends between about 12 and about 48, with a braid pattern that is selected from 1×1, 2×2, or 2×1 and with an effective yarn denier (yarn denier×ply number) greater than 45.

A medical assembly includes a balloon expandable endoprosthesis comprising a plurality of ringed stent elements flexibly connected to each other via at least one flexible connector, the endoprosthesis being deployable from an undeployed state with an undeployed diameter to a deployed state with a deployed diameter. The medical assembly further includes a catheter assembly comprising a balloon, and a cover along the balloon. The endoprosthesis is coaxially located about the balloon and the cover. One or more portions of the balloon and the cover reach an intermediate diameter between the undeployed diameter and the deployed diameter in which the portions of the balloon and the cover are inflated by increasing an inflation pressure within the balloon and approximately maintained at about the intermediate diameter until the inflation pressure increases by at least 1 atmosphere to overcome a yield strength of the cover.