This disclosure provides nicotine-loaded microcapsules for use in treating or preventing nicotine dependence, or a withdrawal symptom thereof, in a subject in need thereof. The disclosure also provides pharmaceutical compositions and pharmaceutical formulations comprising nicotine-loaded microcapsules. The disclosure also provides methods of making nicotine-loaded microcapsules.

Provided are solid oral/per os formulations that include a single cannabinoid, combination of cannabinoids, cannabis extract and combination of cannabis plant constituents. Also provided are methods of making the formulations, as well as therapeutic applications in the treatment and alleviation of various human disorders and/or conditions.

The present invention relates to the field of fullerene application, and in particular to an application of fullerene and a derivative thereof in regulating intestinal flora. The fullerene and the derivative thereof may increase beneficial bacteria, decrease harmful bacteria and increase the abundance of intestinal flora when used for regulating intestinal flora, which is thus capable of relieving or treating human diseases (including gastrointestinal diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic diseases, sleep disorders, inflammation, tumors) and enhancing human immunity, improving animal physiques, regulating animal intestinal tracts, preventing or treating animal diseases, or promoting animal growth with great application prospect.

The present invention discloses a system and method for increasing the lifespan and quality of life of human beings and other mammals. This discloses methods for preparing and delivering various health and longevity compositions. The compositions of the present invention are selected and designed for the purpose of efficiently delivering health and longevity enhancing therapies through oral supplementation, misting, nasal spray, suppository, etc. An existing compound known to have capacity for life extending potential, rapamycin, is combined with a non-toxic therapeutic anabolic hormone, e.g., DHEA, and cannabidiol (CBD) to enable absorption and effect. These three compounds work together to dramatically improve both the quality of life in aging humans and other mammals as well as extending the life of humans potentially up to 120 healthy years. One preferred embodiment provides a method for continuous low dose supplementation, e.g., incorporated in or with a daily meal. This invention not only resolves the issue of anti-aging of higher life forms, without toxicity, but provides for an improved method for absorption.

A tympanic membrane prosthesis includes a tubular body having a lumen extending therethrough and open at each of a proximal and distal end. The tubular body forms a structurally self-supporting, body compatible, and body absorbable device. The device is formed of a composite structure that includes an inner portion having an inside surface and an outer portion having an outside surface. The inside surface forms at least a portion of the lumen extending through the tubular body. The inside surface is adapted to provide less resistance to fluid flow than the outside surface. The outside surface is adapted to produce an inflammatory reaction in adjacent tissue at a tympanic membrane. The device is adapted for insertion into an opening through the tympanic membrane for placement with the proximal end and the distal end disposed on opposite sides of the tympanic membrane.

The present invention aims to dramatically increase the effect of hepatic arterial chemoembolization by developing human serum albumin-based nanoparticles, which are bioproteins that effectively carry Adriamycin in place of Adriamycin, an anticancer agent used in hepatic arterial chemoembolization. The human serum albumin nanoparticles carrying the Adriamycin not only intensively infiltrate the drug effectively into the cells but also have a synergistic effect that can induce a long-term therapeutic effect by utilizing the effect of continuous drug release from the particles.

Water-dispersible pharmaceutical compositions of hydroxychloroquine sulfate in powder or granule form are provided that allow for ease of preparation of measured-dose, liquid suspensions that are palatable and suitable for pediatric administration. The compositions in granular or powder form are efficiently dissolvable in water and can be provided encapsulated within a two-piece releasable hard capsule or a packet or pouch for easy release. An ion-pairing agent is present in the formulation of the composition that masks the bitter taste of the hydroxychloroquine sulfate, significantly reducing the need for addition of a sweetening agent. Methods are provided for preparing the water-dispersible pharmaceutical compositions of hydroxychloroquine sulfate and for preparing palatable weight-based pediatric doses.

The present invention relates to an application of a traditional Chinese medicine composition and formulation thereof in the preparation of medicaments for preventing and/or treating novel coronavirus pneumonia.

Methods and industrial scale set-ups for manufacturing spray-dried powders are provided. During the process, a solvent is used. The process is done batchwise such that the emulsification mass ratio is low when removal of the solvent is started. Preferred solvents are isopropyl acetate and ethyl acetate.

A carrier free nanoparticle formulation with good circulation stability is made for anticancer drug delivery. Nanocrystals crystalized in the medium containing Pluronic F-127 then coated with albumin (Cim-F-Alb) had the smallest size and the most native albumin, and showed most favorable cell interaction profiles and better stability than commercial albumin based Abraxane formulation, while maintaining comparable cytotoxicity to those of Abraxane and solvent-dissolved paclitaxel (PTX).