Formulations of creatine, preferably phosphocreatine and most preferably disodium phosphocreatine, combined with cyclodextrin exhibit improved uptake across digestive mucosa, including intestinal, esophageal, and stomach mucosa. In particular, the formulations of the present invention are designed for protection of the creatine as they come in contact with gastric juices so as to allow thereafter for unexpectedly improved site-specific intestinal release.

The invention provides oral dosing regimens of controlled release levodopa compositions for use in treating patients with Parkinson's disease, primary parkinsonism/idiopathic parkinsonism, post-encephalitic parkinsonism, parkinsonism that may follow carbon monoxide intoxication, or parkinsonism that may follow manganese intoxication.

Provided herein are methods of administering a once-nightly dosage of gamma-hydroxybutyrate after a high-fat meal.

The present invention relates to an in-vivo bulking agent which can be used as a medicinal agent for prevention or treatment of at least one disease selected from the group consisting of urinary incontinence, fecal incontinence, and gastroesophageal reflux or as a filler for use in a plastic surgery procedure, and to a preparation method therefor. The in-vivo bulking agent can exhibit a bulking effect when injected into the body and particularly, is highly biocompatible because a first composition in which silicone particles are coated with a zwitterionic polymer having a surfactant property is introduced into a second composition, whereby the bulking agent can inhibit inflammatory reactions in vivo.

A composition comprises a therapeutically effective oral pharmaceutical dosage form. The dosage form includes an aqueous carrier material having an acidic pH and a plurality of individual pellets having a first dose of melatonin therein. The individual pellets comprises (i) a solid core; (ii) an active coating over the solid core, the active coating including melatonin and a hydrophilic binder; and (iii) an enteric coating over the active coating. A dissolution pH of the enteric coating is higher than the acidic pH of the aqueous carrier material.

Disclosed herein are pharmaceutical formulations comprising verinurad or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof that are resistant to alcohol-induced dose dumping and may be used in therapeutic and/or prophylactic methods.

A process for producing a pharmaceutical formulation comprising the steps of: A) providing particles of a polymer, wherein particles of a pharmaceutical active substance are additionally at least partially embedded in the particles of the polymer; B) heating the particles of the polymer to a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time and C) cooling the particles of the polymer after the predetermined time to a temperature of 18° C. to 24° C., wherein the polymer is at least partially soluble in water and the active substance is at least partially soluble in the polymer.

The particulate pharmaceutical active substance is present in the form of particles having a d.sub.90 value in the particle size distribution of ≤1 μm. The predetermined temperature is within a range from 10 K below the glass transition temperature (determined by DSC in accordance with DIN EN ISO 11357-2 at a heating rate of 10 K/min) of the polymer to the melting temperature of the active substance. The total proportion of the active substance in the polymer is greater than the amount of active substance soluble in the polymer at the predetermined temperature.

The invention further relates to a pharmaceutical formulation comprising a particulate pharmaceutical active substance coated with an at least partially water-soluble polymer, to a process for producing a suspension of a pharmaceutical formulation and to a suspension of a pharmaceutical active substance.

Described herein are sustained release formulations of polymer-coated local anesthetic agents, and methods for using the same to relieve or manage pain, including postsurgical pain.

The invention provides an oral solid formulation comprising (a) a controlled release component comprising a core comprising levodopa, wherein the core is coated with a layer of a muco-adhesive polymer and externally coated with a layer of an enteric polymer; and (b) an immediate release component comprising carbidopa and levodopa.

The present disclosure relates to a pharmaceutical composition that delayed-releases tegoprazan and releases clopidogrel immediately. The pharmaceutical composition may exhibit significantly excellent effects on the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders caused by administration of clopidogrel and thrombosis-related diseases.