Some embodiments of the disclosure provide new uses of trans-1,3-dilinolein as medicaments and food. In an embodiment, an application of trans-1,3-dilinolein in the preparation of stomachic tonic and an application thereof include the preparation of medicaments for treating gastric cancer. Cell experiments show that trans-1,3-dilinolein promotes the proliferation of human gastric mucosal epithelial cell line GES-1 under normal oxygen and hypoxic conditions and it has concentration-dependent killing effect on human gastric cancer cell line HGC-27 and killing effect on hypoxic gastric cancer cells. At a concentration of 300 μm and more, trans-1,3-dilinolein kills gastric cancer cells significantly and the killing effect becomes more significant under hypoxic conditions.

Ketone supplementation, such as through use of precursors of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and acetoacetate (AcAc), increased blood levels of ketone bodies, increases blood flow and wound closure in ischemic young and aged fisher rats significantly earlier compared to standard diet in aged rats. In vitro experiments with ketone bodies demonstrate decreased mitochondrial and cytosolic ROS in young and aged primary human dermal fibroblasts (PHDF). Ketone bodies increased migration in young and aged PHDFs.

Ketone supplementation, such as through use of precursors of beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) and acetoacetate (AcAc), increased blood levels of ketone bodies, increases blood flow and wound closure in ischemic young and aged fisher rats significantly earlier compared to standard diet in aged rats. In vitro experiments with ketone bodies demonstrate decreased mitochondrial and cytosolic ROS in young and aged primary human dermal fibroblasts (PHDF). Ketone bodies increased migration in young and aged PHDFs.

The present invention relates to extracted plant lipid or microbial lipid comprising docosapentaenoic acid, and processes for producing the extracted lipid.

The present invention relates to methods of activate an isoform of protein kinase C (PKC) for the treatment of neurological diseases including Alzheimer's disease and stroke using cyclopropanated or epoxidized derivatives of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The present invention also relates to methods of reducing neurodegeneration using cyclopropanated or epoxidized derivatives of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids.

The present invention relates to methods of activate an isoform of protein kinase C (PKC) for the treatment of neurological diseases including Alzheimer's disease and stroke using cyclopropanated or epoxidized derivatives of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids. The present invention also relates to methods of reducing neurodegeneration using cyclopropanated or epoxidized derivatives of mono- and polyunsaturated fatty acids.

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a serotonergic tryptamine compound, combinations thereof, and methods of using them for treating and preventing a variety of human conditions. In one embodiment, disclosed herein are new compositions and methods which comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a first purified psilocybin derivative and a therapeutically effective amount of a second compound. The second compound is selected from the group consisting of a second purified psilocybin derivative, a purified terpene, a serotonergic drug, an adrenergic drug, a dopaminergic drug, a purified erinacine, and a purified hericenone.

Disclosed herein are compositions comprising a serotonergic tryptamine compound, combinations thereof, and methods of using them for treating and preventing a variety of human conditions. In one embodiment, disclosed herein are new compositions and methods which comprise a therapeutically effective amount of a first purified psilocybin derivative and a therapeutically effective amount of a second compound. The second compound is selected from the group consisting of a second purified psilocybin derivative, a purified terpene, a serotonergic drug, an adrenergic drug, a dopaminergic drug, a purified erinacine, and a purified hericenone.

This disclosure relates to nutritional formulas and uses for treating or preventing a gastrointestinal condition and/or motor-planning speech and/or coordinator difficulties. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to a nutritional formula comprising medium chain fatty acids, or esters thereof (such as and tri-, di-, mono-glycerides, or alkyl esters), unsaturated fatty acids, and a vitamin E and optionally other nutrients. In certain embodiments, any of the compounds or nutrients may be in alternative salt forms.

This disclosure relates to nutritional formulas and uses for treating or preventing a gastrointestinal condition and/or motor-planning speech and/or coordinator difficulties. In certain embodiments, this disclosure relates to a nutritional formula comprising medium chain fatty acids, or esters thereof (such as and tri-, di-, mono-glycerides, or alkyl esters), unsaturated fatty acids, and a vitamin E and optionally other nutrients. In certain embodiments, any of the compounds or nutrients may be in alternative salt forms.