Compositions and formulations for hair treatment are provided herein. Methods for hair treatment, such as methods for preventing or treating hair loss or hair thinning, are also provided herein. The methods may promote hair growth, hair restoration or hair thickening, or increase hair density or hair growth rate.

Compositions and formulations for hair treatment are provided herein. Methods for hair treatment, such as methods for preventing or treating hair loss or hair thinning, are also provided herein. The methods may promote hair growth, hair restoration or hair thickening, or increase hair density or hair growth rate.

The present invention provides methods of inducing proliferation of and/or differentiating cells comprising contacting cells with compounds within the methods of the invention. The present invention further provides cells obtainable by the methods of the invention.

The present invention provides methods of inducing proliferation of and/or differentiating cells comprising contacting cells with compounds within the methods of the invention. The present invention further provides cells obtainable by the methods of the invention.

Disclosed are a novel isoindoline derivative, a pharmaceutical composition and use thereof. The compound of formula I, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, co-crystal, stereoisomer, isotopic compound, metabolite or prodrug thereof disclosed in the invention can regulate the generation and/or activity of PDE4 and/or TNF-α so as to effectively treat cancer and inflammatory diseases. ##STR00001##

Disclosed are a novel isoindoline derivative, a pharmaceutical composition and use thereof. The compound of formula I, or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, polymorph, co-crystal, stereoisomer, isotopic compound, metabolite or prodrug thereof disclosed in the invention can regulate the generation and/or activity of PDE4 and/or TNF-α so as to effectively treat cancer and inflammatory diseases. ##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates, in general, to use of small diffusible thiols in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases associated with glutamate excitotoxicity, protein aggregation and oxidative stress in the central nervous system, particularly in the brain.

The present disclosure relates, in general, to use of small diffusible thiols in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases associated with glutamate excitotoxicity, protein aggregation and oxidative stress in the central nervous system, particularly in the brain.

Provided herein are methods of treating a subject, such as a subject that has cancer, that include administering a therapeutically effective amount of a STING antagonist or a cGAS inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or co-crystal thereof to a subject identified as having (i) one or both of (i) decreased TREX1 level and/or activity, and (ii) increased cGAS/STING signaling pathway activity, e.g., as compared to a reference level, and/or (ii) an elevated level of cGAMP in a serum or tumor sample of the subject as compared to a reference level.

Provided herein are methods of treating a subject, such as a subject that has cancer, that include administering a therapeutically effective amount of a STING antagonist or a cGAS inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, or co-crystal thereof to a subject identified as having (i) one or both of (i) decreased TREX1 level and/or activity, and (ii) increased cGAS/STING signaling pathway activity, e.g., as compared to a reference level, and/or (ii) an elevated level of cGAMP in a serum or tumor sample of the subject as compared to a reference level.