In one aspect, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a CDK2 inhibitor and one or more of at least one agent known to treat a hearing impairment and at least one agent known to prevent a hearing impairment, and methods of treating and/or preventing hearing impairments or disorders using the compositions are disclosed. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present invention.

Provided herein are methods of treating cartilage disorders in a subject using a dual CLK/DYRK inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of solvate thereof, or a combination of a CLK inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of solvate thereof, and DYRK inhibitor or, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

Provided herein are methods of treating cartilage disorders in a subject using a dual CLK/DYRK inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of solvate thereof, or a combination of a CLK inhibitor, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of solvate thereof, and DYRK inhibitor or, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cancer, containing a novel trifluoromethyl phenyl pyrazole derivative as an active ingredient, and, more specifically, to a composition for preventing, alleviating or treating cancer and a radiosensitizer composition for treating cancer with radiotherapy, which contain, as an active ingredient, a novel sulfonamide derivative including N,N-dimethyl-N′-(3-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)azanesulfonamide. Novel sulfonamide derivatives according to the present invention have an excellent apoptotic effect on cancer cells, and thus are usable as an effective anti-cancer agent, and reduce the radioresistance of cancer cells, and thus can be used as a radiosensitizer composition during cancer treatment.

The present invention relates to a composition for preventing or treating cancer, containing a novel trifluoromethyl phenyl pyrazole derivative as an active ingredient, and, more specifically, to a composition for preventing, alleviating or treating cancer and a radiosensitizer composition for treating cancer with radiotherapy, which contain, as an active ingredient, a novel sulfonamide derivative including N,N-dimethyl-N′-(3-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-1H-pyrazol-4-yl)phenyl)azanesulfonamide. Novel sulfonamide derivatives according to the present invention have an excellent apoptotic effect on cancer cells, and thus are usable as an effective anti-cancer agent, and reduce the radioresistance of cancer cells, and thus can be used as a radiosensitizer composition during cancer treatment.

Provided herein are methods of improving kidney function after renal transplantation comprising administering (E)-3-[2-(2-thienyl)vinyl]-1H-pyrazole.

Provided herein are methods of improving kidney function after renal transplantation comprising administering (E)-3-[2-(2-thienyl)vinyl]-1H-pyrazole.

The present invention includes novel substituted bicyclic compounds, and compositions comprising the same, that can be used to treat or prevent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and/or hepatitis D virus (HDV) infection in a patient.

This disclosure features chemical entities (e.g., a compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and/or hydrate, and/or cocrystal, and/or drug combination of the compound) that inhibit (e.g., antagonize) Stimulator of Interferon Genes (STING). Said chemical entities are useful, e.g., for treating a condition, disease or disorder in which increased (e.g., excessive) STING activation (e.g., STING signaling) contributes to the pathology and/or symptoms and/or progression of the condition, disease or disorder (e.g., cancer) in a subject (e.g., a human). This disclosure also features compositions containing the same as well as methods of using and making the same.

The present application provides improved compositions, methods, kits and dosing regimens for the use of heterocyclic compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, solvates, hydrates, or stereoisomers thereof. These compositions, methods, kits and dosing regimens are useful for modulating ERK1/2. By administering to a subject in need a therapeutically effective amount of one or more of the compounds of Formulae (I-III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, prodrug, solvate, hydrate, or stereoisomer thereof, or compositions of these, wherein X, Y, Z, J, M, and R.sup.1 to R.sup.8 are defined herein, these compounds and methods are effective in treating conditions associated with dysregulation of the RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK pathway or which are treatable by inhibiting Erk 1/2. A variety of conditions can be treated using these compounds and methods and include diseases which are characterized by abnormal cellular proliferation. In one embodiment, the disease is cancer.

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