The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for use in a method of treating and/or preventing neurological or non-neurological channelopathies, i.e., pathologies which are caused specifically by defects in some of the calcium-activated potassium channels. Specific neurological channelopathies and/or synaptopathies targeted by the present invention include specific neuropsychiatric pathologies, such as particularly Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), Angelman syndrome, Williams-Beuren syndrome, autism, Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), hyperacusis, Smith-Magenis syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, 7q11.23 duplication syndrome, and cri-du-chat syndrome, as well as other neuropathic disorders such as trembling, epilepsy and neuropathic pains associated and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer diseases. Compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention are also particularly useful and efficient in alleviating neurological symptoms common to these neuropsychiatric pathologies.

The present invention relates to compounds and compositions for use in a method of treating and/or preventing neurological or non-neurological channelopathies, i.e., pathologies which are caused specifically by defects in some of the calcium-activated potassium channels. Specific neurological channelopathies and/or synaptopathies targeted by the present invention include specific neuropsychiatric pathologies, such as particularly Fragile X Syndrome (FXS), Angelman syndrome, Williams-Beuren syndrome, autism, Autism spectrum disorders (ASDs), hyperacusis, Smith-Magenis syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, 7q11.23 duplication syndrome, and cri-du-chat syndrome, as well as other neuropathic disorders such as trembling, epilepsy and neuropathic pains associated and neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's and Alzheimer diseases. Compounds, compositions and methods of the present invention are also particularly useful and efficient in alleviating neurological symptoms common to these neuropsychiatric pathologies.

Bone mineral content, 25(OH) vitamin D3, or 1,25(OH).sub.2 vitamin D3 in a companion animal can be improved by adjusting the diet of the animal to increase the amount of a compound which positively or negatively modulates the bone mineral content, 25(OH) vitamin D3, or 1,25(OH).sub.2 vitamin D3 or adjusting the diet of the animal to decrease the amount of a compound which positively or negatively modulates the bone mineral content, 25(OH) vitamin D3, or 1,25(OH).sub.2 vitamin D3.

Bone mineral content, 25(OH) vitamin D3, or 1,25(OH).sub.2 vitamin D3 in a companion animal can be improved by adjusting the diet of the animal to increase the amount of a compound which positively or negatively modulates the bone mineral content, 25(OH) vitamin D3, or 1,25(OH).sub.2 vitamin D3 or adjusting the diet of the animal to decrease the amount of a compound which positively or negatively modulates the bone mineral content, 25(OH) vitamin D3, or 1,25(OH).sub.2 vitamin D3.

The present invention relates to a compound selected from the group consisting of of N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide, [2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl]-phenylmethanone, 2-amino-5-bromo-4-phenyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one, N-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetamide and 2-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-ylmethyl)guanidin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and combinations comprising at least one of said compounds, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of synucleinopathies.

The present invention relates to a compound selected from the group consisting of of N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide, [2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl]-phenylmethanone, 2-amino-5-bromo-4-phenyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one, N-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetamide and 2-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-ylmethyl)guanidin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and combinations comprising at least one of said compounds, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of synucleinopathies.

The present invention relates to a compound selected from the group consisting of of N-[(2S)-1-amino-3-(3-fluorophenyl)propan-2-yl]-5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5-yl)thiophene-2-carboxamide, [2-(2,6-dichloroanilino)-4,5-dihydroimidazol-1-yl]-phenylmethanone, 2-amino-5-bromo-4-phenyl-1H-pyrimidin-6-one, N-(diaminomethylidene)-2-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)acetamide and 2-(1,4-dioxaspiro[4.5]decan-2-ylmethyl)guanidin, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and combinations comprising at least one of said compounds, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of synucleinopathies.

Substituted fused imidazole derivatives, methods of their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a substituted fused imidazole derivative, and methods of use in treating renal diseases are provided. The substituted fused imidazole derivatives may control the activity or the amount or both the activity and the amount of heme-oxygenase.

Substituted fused imidazole derivatives, methods of their preparation, pharmaceutical compositions comprising a substituted fused imidazole derivative, and methods of use in treating renal diseases are provided. The substituted fused imidazole derivatives may control the activity or the amount or both the activity and the amount of heme-oxygenase.

The disclosure is directed to methods related to creatinine, for example, a method for its safe administration to a human.