The present disclosure provides lyophilates comprising (S)-isopropyl 2-((S)-2-acetamido-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)propanamido)-6-diazo-5-oxohexanoate: and pharmaceutical compositions, pharmaceutical formulations, and uses thereof.

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This disclosure provides combinations and methods for improving liver function, e.g., in a subject having a liver disease or disorder, or treating or preventing a liver disease or disorder, e.g., with hyperammonemia or muscle wasting in a subject.

This disclosure provides combinations and methods for improving liver function, e.g., in a subject having a liver disease or disorder, or treating or preventing a liver disease or disorder, e.g., with hyperammonemia or muscle wasting in a subject.

This disclosure provides combinations and methods for improving liver function, e.g., in a subject having a liver disease or disorder, or treating or preventing a liver disease or disorder, e.g., with hyperammonemia or muscle wasting in a subject.

The present invention relates to compositions and formulations of polybasic drugs to reduce multiorgan toxicity by making supramolecular cationic complex without covalent bond formation, without conjugation and without chemical modification of macromolecular entity used. The compositions and formulations made thereof act by multiple mechanisms simultaneously to reduce toxicity of cationic antibiotic drugs.

The present invention relates to compositions and formulations of polybasic drugs to reduce multiorgan toxicity by making supramolecular cationic complex without covalent bond formation, without conjugation and without chemical modification of macromolecular entity used. The compositions and formulations made thereof act by multiple mechanisms simultaneously to reduce toxicity of cationic antibiotic drugs.

Compositions containing one or more kinds of essential amino acids other than leucine and not less than 35 mol % of leucine, relative to the total content of essential amino acids, are useful for preventing or improving dementia or a depressive state, in particular, a depressive state caused by stress, have high safety, and can be continuously ingested or administered.

Compositions containing one or more kinds of essential amino acids other than leucine and not less than 35 mol % of leucine, relative to the total content of essential amino acids, are useful for preventing or improving dementia or a depressive state, in particular, a depressive state caused by stress, have high safety, and can be continuously ingested or administered.

The subject matter described herein is directed to stable L-cysteine compositions for injection, comprising: L-cysteine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or hydrate thereof in an amount from about 10 mg/mL to about 100 mg/mL; Aluminum in an amount from about 1.0 parts per billion (ppb) to about 250 ppb; cystine in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; pyruvic acid in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, comprising water; headspace O.sub.2 that is less than 1.0%; dissolved oxygen present in the carrier in an amount from about 0.01 parts per million (ppm) to about 1 ppm, wherein the composition is enclosed in a single-use container having a volume of from 10 mL to 100 mL. Also described are compositions for a total parenteral nutrition regimen and methods for their use.

The subject matter described herein is directed to stable L-cysteine compositions for injection, comprising: L-cysteine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and/or hydrate thereof in an amount from about 10 mg/mL to about 100 mg/mL; Aluminum in an amount from about 1.0 parts per billion (ppb) to about 250 ppb; cystine in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; pyruvic acid in an amount from about 0.01 wt % to about 2 wt % relative to L-cysteine; a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, comprising water; headspace O.sub.2 that is less than 1.0%; dissolved oxygen present in the carrier in an amount from about 0.01 parts per million (ppm) to about 1 ppm, wherein the composition is enclosed in a single-use container having a volume of from 10 mL to 100 mL. Also described are compositions for a total parenteral nutrition regimen and methods for their use.