The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical formulation for vaginal administration, wherein the formulation comprises a pharmaceutical acceptable excipient and glucono δ-lactone, wherein the glucono δ-lactone is present in an amount of 5 to 99 wt % of the formulation. The invention also relates to a pharmaceutical formulation according to the invention for use in the prevention or treatment of a urogenital fungal infection. Furthermore, the invention relates to glucono δ-lactone (formula (III)), for use in the in the prevention or treatment of a fungal infection.

A composition for topical dermatological delivery of a medicinal or cosmeceutical or cosmetic active including a functional co-enhancer delivery system comprises a primary active agent in combination with an ancillary user adherence-improving skin barrier restoring system comprising nicotinamide and polyhydroxy acid. The composition generally comprises a water-miscible solvent and C.sub.12 or C.sub.14 fatty acids or C.sub.14 alcohol in combination with a hydrocarbyl methyl siloxane, other volatile silicones and a blend of silicone elastomers.

A composition for topical dermatological delivery of a medicinal or cosmeceutical or cosmetic active including a functional co-enhancer delivery system comprises a primary active agent in combination with an ancillary user adherence-improving skin barrier restoring system comprising nicotinamide and polyhydroxy acid. The composition generally comprises a water-miscible solvent and C.sub.12 or C.sub.14 fatty acids or C.sub.14 alcohol in combination with a hydrocarbyl methyl siloxane, other volatile silicones and a blend of silicone elastomers.

A dermal skin protectant and carrier comprising a combination of two different viscosity dimethicone components, wherein the difference between the two different viscosity dimethicone components is about 2.0 million cP or greater; and comprising at least one active ingredient.

A dermal skin protectant and carrier comprising a combination of two different viscosity dimethicone components, wherein the difference between the two different viscosity dimethicone components is about 2.0 million cP or greater; and comprising at least one active ingredient.

A microneedle device of the present invention comprises a substrate, microneedles disposed on the substrate, and a coating formed on the microneedles, wherein the coating comprising dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and isoproterenol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Using said microneedle device, a fast increase rate of dexmedetomidine concentration in plasma after application of the microneedle device is achieved.

A microneedle device of the present invention comprises a substrate, microneedles disposed on the substrate, and a coating formed on the microneedles, wherein the coating comprising dexmedetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and isoproterenol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Using said microneedle device, a fast increase rate of dexmedetomidine concentration in plasma after application of the microneedle device is achieved.

Small molecule activators of interferon regulatory factor (IRF), such as IRF3, and methods of use are provided. In particular, compositions and methods for upregulating interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) activity, such as in the brain following stroke to provide potent protection against ischemic brain injury, to improve a therapeutic time window for providing treatments to stroke patients and/or for enhancement of vaccine platforms are disclosed.

A combination product comprising a dispensing head (10, 10′) mounted on a top of a container (20, 20′) containing a formulation for nasal administration, and a solidified skin-care balm (50) for application around the nose contained in a balm holder element (30, 30″) located on a bottom (24) of the container (20).

A drug containing, as an active ingredient, a compound having an antagonistic activity against an EP.sub.2 receptor in the prevention and/or treatment of a disease associated with the activation of an EP.sub.2 receptor, of formula (I-A):

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wherein all symbols have the same meanings as those described in the specification, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.