Combination therapies that include (i) an immune cell that expresses a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or similar molecule and (ii) a compound that preserves or potentiates the in vivo actions of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) against cancer cells are described. The combination therapies result in the killing of antigen-negative cells in the vicinity of immunotherapy targeted-antigen-positive cells reducing the survivability of escape variants and providing other benefits.

Combination therapies that include (i) an immune cell that expresses a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) or similar molecule and (ii) a compound that preserves or potentiates the in vivo actions of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) against cancer cells are described. The combination therapies result in the killing of antigen-negative cells in the vicinity of immunotherapy targeted-antigen-positive cells reducing the survivability of escape variants and providing other benefits.

The present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions prepared using an additive manufacturing process where the active pharmaceutical ingredient has been rendered into the amorphous form or prepared as an amorphous solid dispersion at a temperature below the melting point of the active pharmaceutical ingredient or the glass transition of the physical mixture or composition of the individual components. The present disclosure also provides methods of preparing these compositions by using properties such as the chamber and surface temperature and the electron laser density.

The present disclosure provides pharmaceutical compositions prepared using an additive manufacturing process where the active pharmaceutical ingredient has been rendered into the amorphous form or prepared as an amorphous solid dispersion at a temperature below the melting point of the active pharmaceutical ingredient or the glass transition of the physical mixture or composition of the individual components. The present disclosure also provides methods of preparing these compositions by using properties such as the chamber and surface temperature and the electron laser density.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods related to antiviral therapeutics. In particular, the present disclosure provides novel compositions and methods for treating and/or preventing viral infections using vesicles derived from lung spheroid cells (LSCs). LSC-derived vesicles can be used as viral decoy nanoparticles for therapeutic applications, as virus-like particles (VLPs) for vaccine production, and as an antiviral drug delivery platform.

The present disclosure provides compositions and methods related to antiviral therapeutics. In particular, the present disclosure provides novel compositions and methods for treating and/or preventing viral infections using vesicles derived from lung spheroid cells (LSCs). LSC-derived vesicles can be used as viral decoy nanoparticles for therapeutic applications, as virus-like particles (VLPs) for vaccine production, and as an antiviral drug delivery platform.

The disclosure discloses an aryl hydrocarbon receptor modulators of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, ##STR00001## R′ is H, CN, CH.sub.2(OH)R.sub.0, C.sub.mH.sub.2m+1, C.sub.nH.sub.2n-1, C.sub.nH.sub.2n-3, ##STR00002##
two R.sub.a is independently H, or two R.sub.a together form ═O or ═N—W.sub.3—R.sub.1; A is a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aromatic ring, or a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 heteroaromatic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatom from N, O and S, or 4 to 7 membered non-aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatom from N, O and S and C═N, which are with no substituent or substituted by 1 or 3 R; Q is R, or a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aromatic ring or a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 heteroaromatic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatom selected from N, O and S, which are with no substituent or substituted by 1 or 3 R; R is R.sub.c connected with C or R.sub.N connected with N.

The disclosure discloses an aryl hydrocarbon receptor modulators of formula (I), and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, ##STR00001## R′ is H, CN, CH.sub.2(OH)R.sub.0, C.sub.mH.sub.2m+1, C.sub.nH.sub.2n-1, C.sub.nH.sub.2n-3, ##STR00002##
two R.sub.a is independently H, or two R.sub.a together form ═O or ═N—W.sub.3—R.sub.1; A is a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aromatic ring, or a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 heteroaromatic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatom from N, O and S, or 4 to 7 membered non-aromatic heterocyclic ring containing 1 to 3 heteroatom from N, O and S and C═N, which are with no substituent or substituted by 1 or 3 R; Q is R, or a C.sub.6 to C.sub.10 aromatic ring or a C.sub.2 to C.sub.10 heteroaromatic ring containing 1 to 5 heteroatom selected from N, O and S, which are with no substituent or substituted by 1 or 3 R; R is R.sub.c connected with C or R.sub.N connected with N.

The present disclosure relates to methods of inhibiting replication of a respiratory virus, and methods of treating or preventing a respiratory virus infection in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a N-glycosylation pathway inhibitor.

The present disclosure relates to methods of inhibiting replication of a respiratory virus, and methods of treating or preventing a respiratory virus infection in a subject in need thereof comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a N-glycosylation pathway inhibitor.