Provided herein are combinations that include an HDACi and a PD-1 inhibitor that are useful for treating cancer, including reducing and/or preventing cancer metastasis. The combination is also useful for treating cancer that has been previously treated with a PD-L1 inhibitor.

Provided herein are combinations that include an HDACi and a PD-1 inhibitor that are useful for treating cancer, including reducing and/or preventing cancer metastasis. The combination is also useful for treating cancer that has been previously treated with a PD-L1 inhibitor.

The present invention provides an inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition for gout and preparation method thereof, comprising a first gas and an atomized medicine. The first gas comprises hydrogen. The gas volume concentration of hydrogen in the inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition is between 2 to 96%. The atomized medicine is selected from a group comprising colchicine, allopurinol, probenecid, sulfinpyrazone, and any combination thereof. The inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can remove harmful radicals in the body of the patient through the use of hydrogen while also increases the absorption effect of the medicine for the patient by using an atomized medicine. At the same time, because the use of the small amount of the vaporized pharmaceutical liquid can indirectly reduce the side effects on the user.

The present invention provides an inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition for gout and preparation method thereof, comprising a first gas and an atomized medicine. The first gas comprises hydrogen. The gas volume concentration of hydrogen in the inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition is between 2 to 96%. The atomized medicine is selected from a group comprising colchicine, allopurinol, probenecid, sulfinpyrazone, and any combination thereof. The inhalation-type pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can remove harmful radicals in the body of the patient through the use of hydrogen while also increases the absorption effect of the medicine for the patient by using an atomized medicine. At the same time, because the use of the small amount of the vaporized pharmaceutical liquid can indirectly reduce the side effects on the user.

The present invention relates to an agent for killing HIV-1-infected cells, comprising a compound represented by formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are the same or different and represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, and X represents —CH.sub.2O— or —CH═CH—, its salt, or their solvate, and a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate, or sequential administration in treating or preventing HIV-1 infection, comprising two separate preparations: (a) a preparation comprising a compound represented by the formula (I), its salt, or their solvate, and (b) a preparation comprising an anti-HIV-1 drug.

The present invention relates to an agent for killing HIV-1-infected cells, comprising a compound represented by formula (I):

##STR00001##

wherein Ar.sup.1 and Ar.sup.2 are the same or different and represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic group, and X represents —CH.sub.2O— or —CH═CH—, its salt, or their solvate, and a combined preparation for simultaneous, separate, or sequential administration in treating or preventing HIV-1 infection, comprising two separate preparations: (a) a preparation comprising a compound represented by the formula (I), its salt, or their solvate, and (b) a preparation comprising an anti-HIV-1 drug.

Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a first anti-acne compound, a second anti-acne compound, and an anti-photoaging compound are described. Methods for the treatment of acne and photoaging using the compositions are also described.

Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a first anti-acne compound, a second anti-acne compound, and an anti-photoaging compound are described. Methods for the treatment of acne and photoaging using the compositions are also described.

Pharmaceutical compositions comprising a first anti-acne compound, a second anti-acne compound, and an anti-photoaging compound are described. Methods for the treatment of acne and photoaging using the compositions are also described.

The present invention relates to compounds of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, hydrate, solvate, or prodrug thereof, wherein X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, X.sub.4, X.sub.5, W.sub.1, W.sub.2, W.sub.3, and W.sub.4 are as described. The present invention relates generally to inhibitors of histone deacetylase and to methods of making and using them. In one aspect, the invention relates to selective HDAC3 inhibitors useful for protecting β-cells and improving insulin resistance. The selective HDAC3 inhibitors are also useful for promoting cognitive function and enhancing learning and memory formation. Compounds of the invention are useful for treating, alleviating, and/or preventing various conditions, including for example, a metabolic disorder such as type 1 or type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemias, lipodystrophies, liver disease associated with metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian syndrome, or obesity; inflammatory disease; neurological disorder; a memory or cognitive function disorder/impairment; an extinction learning disorder; fungal disease or infection; viral disease or infection such as HIV; hematological disease; liver disease; lysosomal storage disease; or neoplastic disease in humans or animals. ##STR00001##