Compounds with the following structures ##STR00001##
and their analogs are provided. Compositions that include these structures can be used to inhibit glucose transporters and stop or decrease the proliferation of cancer, treat possible organ rejection and treat autoimmune disease.

Disclosed are compounds of Formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V): ##STR00001##
and/or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is —OH or —OP(O)(OH).sub.2, and X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, R.sub.2, R.sub.2a, R.sub.a, R.sub.b, and R.sub.c are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as selective agonists for G protein-coupled receptor S1P.sub.1, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as autoimmune diseases and vascular disease.

Disclosed are compounds of Formulas (I), (II), (III), (IV), and (V): ##STR00001##
and/or a salt thereof, wherein R.sub.1 is —OH or —OP(O)(OH).sub.2, and X.sub.1, X.sub.2, X.sub.3, R.sub.2, R.sub.2a, R.sub.a, R.sub.b, and R.sub.c are defined herein. Also disclosed are methods of using such compounds as selective agonists for G protein-coupled receptor S1P.sub.1, and pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds. These compounds are useful in treating, preventing, or slowing the progression of diseases or disorders in a variety of therapeutic areas, such as autoimmune diseases and vascular disease.

The present invention relates to use of gTso thal in manufacturing a medicament for the promotion of MS-275 to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparation. Administration of the medicament manufactured by the use of the present invention in combination with MS-275 significantly increases MS-275 to cross the BBB into the brain tissue, and prominently promotes the accumulation of MS-275 therein.

The present invention relates to use of gTso thal in manufacturing a medicament for the promotion of MS-275 to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB), and belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparation. Administration of the medicament manufactured by the use of the present invention in combination with MS-275 significantly increases MS-275 to cross the BBB into the brain tissue, and prominently promotes the accumulation of MS-275 therein.

This document provides methods and materials related to treating subjects having specific genetic variations associated with neurological disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

The present invention provides a compound having a cholinergic muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator activity and useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain, sleep disorder, Parkinson's disease dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and the like.

The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof.

##STR00001##

wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof.

The present invention provides a compound having a cholinergic muscarinic M1 receptor positive allosteric modulator activity and useful as an agent for the prophylaxis or treatment of Alzheimer's disease, schizophrenia, pain, sleep disorder, Parkinson's disease dementia, dementia with Lewy bodies, and the like.

The present invention relates to a compound represented by the formula (I) or a salt thereof.

##STR00001##

wherein each symbol is as described in the specification, or a salt thereof.

Provided herein are combinations that include an HDACi and a PD-L1 inhibitor that are useful for treating cancer, including cancer resistant to PD-1 inhibitors.

Provided herein are combinations that include an HDACi and a PD-L1 inhibitor that are useful for treating cancer, including cancer resistant to PD-1 inhibitors.