A class of ketoamide-based compounds, in particular, a ketoarnide-based compound as represented by general formula A is provided. The ketoamide compound may be used as a 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCov) 3 CL protease inhibitor and/or human cathepsin L inhibitor, and/or may be used in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing and relieving respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and other related diseases caused by 2019 novel coronavirus infection. Pharmaceutical compositions of the class of compounds, pharmaceutical salts, enantiomeric forms, diastereoisomers and racemic compounds thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing and relieving respiratory tract infections and other related diseases caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus infection are also provided.

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A class of ketoamide-based compounds, in particular, a ketoarnide-based compound as represented by general formula A is provided. The ketoamide compound may be used as a 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCov) 3 CL protease inhibitor and/or human cathepsin L inhibitor, and/or may be used in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing and relieving respiratory tract infection, pneumonia and other related diseases caused by 2019 novel coronavirus infection. Pharmaceutical compositions of the class of compounds, pharmaceutical salts, enantiomeric forms, diastereoisomers and racemic compounds thereof in the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing and relieving respiratory tract infections and other related diseases caused by the 2019 novel coronavirus infection are also provided.

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Methods are provided for determining whether a cancer patient is likely or not likely to experience HFSR (hand foot skin reaction) from a therapy comprising administration of an effective amount of regorafenib or an equivalent thereof, the methods including screening a biological sample isolated from the patient for the rs2280789 polymorphism, and/or the rs3817655 polymorphism. Methods are further provided for identifying the clinical outcome of cancer patients following a therapy comprising regorafenib or an equivalent thereof, the methods entailing screening a biological sample isolated from the patient for the rs7527092 polymorphism, and/or rs2071559 polymorphism. After determining if a patient is likely to be successfully treated, the disclosure also provides methods for treating the patient.

Methods are provided for determining whether a cancer patient is likely or not likely to experience HFSR (hand foot skin reaction) from a therapy comprising administration of an effective amount of regorafenib or an equivalent thereof, the methods including screening a biological sample isolated from the patient for the rs2280789 polymorphism, and/or the rs3817655 polymorphism. Methods are further provided for identifying the clinical outcome of cancer patients following a therapy comprising regorafenib or an equivalent thereof, the methods entailing screening a biological sample isolated from the patient for the rs7527092 polymorphism, and/or rs2071559 polymorphism. After determining if a patient is likely to be successfully treated, the disclosure also provides methods for treating the patient.

This invention relates to a compound with EP4 antagonistic activity, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt with EP4 receptor antagonistic activities, which is useful in the treatment of cartilage disease. This invention also relates to a compound of formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), (Va) or (Vb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with EP4 receptor antagonistic activities, which is useful in the treatment of cartilage disease. This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cartilage disease which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), (Va) or (Vb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Further this invention relates to a method for the treatment of cartilage disease in an animal subject including a mammalian subject, which comprises administering to the animal subject including a mammalian subject a compound of the formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), (Va) or (Vb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

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This invention relates to a compound with EP4 antagonistic activity, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt with EP4 receptor antagonistic activities, which is useful in the treatment of cartilage disease. This invention also relates to a compound of formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), (Va) or (Vb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof with EP4 receptor antagonistic activities, which is useful in the treatment of cartilage disease. This invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of cartilage disease which comprises a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), (Va) or (Vb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. Further this invention relates to a method for the treatment of cartilage disease in an animal subject including a mammalian subject, which comprises administering to the animal subject including a mammalian subject a compound of the formula (I), (II), (III), (IV), (Va) or (Vb), or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

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A personal care composition comprising a surfactant-insoluble piroctone complex and a surfactant.

A personal care composition comprising a surfactant-insoluble piroctone complex and a surfactant.

Methods for treating eye diseases associated with inflammation and/or vascular proliferation in subjects are disclosed. The methods include administering therapeutically effective amounts of a tranilast compound, in particular (E)-2-[[3-(3-Methoxy-4-propargyloxy)phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]benzoic acid or (E)-2-[[3,4-Bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]benzoic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof.

Methods for treating eye diseases associated with inflammation and/or vascular proliferation in subjects are disclosed. The methods include administering therapeutically effective amounts of a tranilast compound, in particular (E)-2-[[3-(3-Methoxy-4-propargyloxy)phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]benzoic acid or (E)-2-[[3,4-Bis(difluoromethoxy)phenyl)-1-oxo-2-propenyl]amino]benzoic acid or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or solvates thereof.