Infant formula compositions and methods for delivering at least one compound selected from nicotinamide riboside (NR), nicotinic acid riboside (NAR), and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), derivatives thereof, or salts thereof, in combination with at least one of thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B3), and pyridoxine (vitamin B6), to an infant human subject in need of said compound or compounds are provided.

Infant formula compositions and methods for delivering at least one compound selected from nicotinamide riboside (NR), nicotinic acid riboside (NAR), and nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN), derivatives thereof, or salts thereof, in combination with at least one of thiamine (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), niacin (vitamin B3), and pyridoxine (vitamin B6), to an infant human subject in need of said compound or compounds are provided.

A composition including a hydrate form of magnesium oxide, denoted as MgO.(H.sub.2O)n, at a concentration ranging from 1 to 100 weight percent (wt %), where n is any value from 0.1 to 2. The composition may further include MgO at a concentration ranging from 0 to 99 wt %; or Mg(OH).sub.2, at a concentration ranging from 0 to 99 wt %; or Mg(OH).sub.2 at a concentration ranging from 0 to 99 wt %, and MgO, at a concentration ranging from 0 to 99 wt %.

A composition including a hydrate form of magnesium oxide, denoted as MgO.(H.sub.2O)n, at a concentration ranging from 1 to 100 weight percent (wt %), where n is any value from 0.1 to 2. The composition may further include MgO at a concentration ranging from 0 to 99 wt %; or Mg(OH).sub.2, at a concentration ranging from 0 to 99 wt %; or Mg(OH).sub.2 at a concentration ranging from 0 to 99 wt %, and MgO, at a concentration ranging from 0 to 99 wt %.

Biochemical scaffolds for regulating mammalian cell function. The biochemical scaffolds include a base liquid medium, a bioenergetic platform and a vibrational platform. The bioenergetic platform includes at least one Krebs cycle modulator and/or neurotransmitter modulator. The vibrational platform includes at least one energy signature component, e.g., an herb. The biochemical scaffold is subjected to harmonic oscillation for a defined, predetermined period of time, wherein the energy signature of the energy signature component is imparted to, captured, replicated, and retained by the liquid medium, and, when the biochemical scaffolds are delivered to and, thus, in communication with biological tissue, the biochemical scaffolds induce specific biochemical activities via the resonant transfer of the retained energy signature to the biological tissue and, hence, endogenous cells thereof.

Biochemical scaffolds for regulating mammalian cell function. The biochemical scaffolds include a base liquid medium, a bioenergetic platform and a vibrational platform. The bioenergetic platform includes at least one Krebs cycle modulator and/or neurotransmitter modulator. The vibrational platform includes at least one energy signature component, e.g., an herb. The biochemical scaffold is subjected to harmonic oscillation for a defined, predetermined period of time, wherein the energy signature of the energy signature component is imparted to, captured, replicated, and retained by the liquid medium, and, when the biochemical scaffolds are delivered to and, thus, in communication with biological tissue, the biochemical scaffolds induce specific biochemical activities via the resonant transfer of the retained energy signature to the biological tissue and, hence, endogenous cells thereof.

The Basic Mix or Mix 1 or Mix 2 comprises of a combination of a Vitamin C (Ca ascorbate) 10 mg-100,000 mg, Vitamin E (D-alpha-tocopherol) 1 mg-3,000 mg, Vitamin B5 1 mg-20,000 mg, Vitamin B6 1 mg-1,000 mg, Folic acid 1 mcg-3,000 mcg, Iodine (Kelp) 1 mcg-2,000 mcg, Selenium 1 mcg-2,000 mcg, Choline 1 mg-5,000 mg, Inositol 1 mg-5000 mg, Phosphatidyl serine 1 mg-1,500 mg, Soy extract containing Daidzein 1 mg-1,500 mg, Glycitein 0.1 mg-1,000 mg, and Genistein 1 mg-2,500 mg, Red clover 1 mg-1,500 mg, Rosemary extract 1 mg-6,000 mg and Chaste tree berry (Vitex agnus-castus) 1 mg-2,000 mg. Mix 1 is effective in repressing the transcription of ApoE gene in fibroblast cells. The formulations counters specific pathology markers, alleviates markers associated with increased risk of degenerative problems (i.e. Alzheimer's disease).

The Basic Mix or Mix 1 or Mix 2 comprises of a combination of a Vitamin C (Ca ascorbate) 10 mg-100,000 mg, Vitamin E (D-alpha-tocopherol) 1 mg-3,000 mg, Vitamin B5 1 mg-20,000 mg, Vitamin B6 1 mg-1,000 mg, Folic acid 1 mcg-3,000 mcg, Iodine (Kelp) 1 mcg-2,000 mcg, Selenium 1 mcg-2,000 mcg, Choline 1 mg-5,000 mg, Inositol 1 mg-5000 mg, Phosphatidyl serine 1 mg-1,500 mg, Soy extract containing Daidzein 1 mg-1,500 mg, Glycitein 0.1 mg-1,000 mg, and Genistein 1 mg-2,500 mg, Red clover 1 mg-1,500 mg, Rosemary extract 1 mg-6,000 mg and Chaste tree berry (Vitex agnus-castus) 1 mg-2,000 mg. Mix 1 is effective in repressing the transcription of ApoE gene in fibroblast cells. The formulations counters specific pathology markers, alleviates markers associated with increased risk of degenerative problems (i.e. Alzheimer's disease).

The present application in one aspect provides methods and compositions that are fine-tuned to modulate brain and peripheral serotonin levels, which in turn would lead to prevention and treatment of various diseases associated with a reduced level of brain serotonin. In another aspect, there are provided methods of assessing the peripheral or placenta level of serotonin and associated risks based on the peripheral placental level of TPH1.

The present application in one aspect provides methods and compositions that are fine-tuned to modulate brain and peripheral serotonin levels, which in turn would lead to prevention and treatment of various diseases associated with a reduced level of brain serotonin. In another aspect, there are provided methods of assessing the peripheral or placenta level of serotonin and associated risks based on the peripheral placental level of TPH1.