Methods and compositions are provided for treating neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, depression, attention deficit disorder, mild cognitive impairment, dementia, and bipolar disorder. The methods entail administering to a patient diagnosed as having a neuropsychiatric disorder (e.g., schizophrenia, depression, attention deficit disorder, mild cognitive impairment, dementia bipolar disorder, etc.) or as at risk for a neuropsychiatric disorder a benzoic acid, benzoic acid salt, and/or benzoic acid derivative, and/or a sorbic acid, sorbic acid salt, and/or sorbic acid derivative, in combination with a neuropharmacological agent (e.g., an antipsychotic, an antidepressant, medications for attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder, cognitive impairment, or dementia, etc.) where the benzoic acid, benzoic acid salt, or benzoic acid derivative, and/or a sorbic acid, sorbic acid salt, and/or sorbic acid derivative, is in an amount sufficient to increase the efficacy of the neuropharmacological agent.

Provide herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions suitable as modulators of hemoglobin, methods and intermediates for their preparation, and methods for their use in treating disorders mediated by hemoglobin and disorders that would benefit from tissue and/or cellular oxygenation.

Provide herein are compounds and pharmaceutical compositions suitable as modulators of hemoglobin, methods and intermediates for their preparation, and methods for their use in treating disorders mediated by hemoglobin and disorders that would benefit from tissue and/or cellular oxygenation.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for treating, inhibiting and/or reducing the severity of neuroblastoma, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), large cell neuroendocrine cancer (LCNEC), large-cell carcinoma (LCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC), and/or adenocarcinoma (AC) in subjects in need thereof. The methods include providing an agent that inhibits expression or activity of ONECUT2 and administering a therapeutically effective amount of the agent so as to treat, inhibit and/or reduce the severity of neuroblastoma, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), large cell neuroendocrine cancer (LCNEC), large-cell carcinoma (LCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC), and/or adenocarcinoma (AC) in the subject.

Provided herein are compositions and methods for treating, inhibiting and/or reducing the severity of neuroblastoma, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), large cell neuroendocrine cancer (LCNEC), large-cell carcinoma (LCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC), and/or adenocarcinoma (AC) in subjects in need thereof. The methods include providing an agent that inhibits expression or activity of ONECUT2 and administering a therapeutically effective amount of the agent so as to treat, inhibit and/or reduce the severity of neuroblastoma, small cell lung cancer (SCLC), large cell neuroendocrine cancer (LCNEC), large-cell carcinoma (LCC), squamous cell carcinoma (SqCC), and/or adenocarcinoma (AC) in the subject.

The compounds of Formula I is described herein along with their polymorphs, stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein, their polymorphs, stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are bicyclic compounds that are inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction/activation. ##STR00001##

The compounds of Formula I is described herein along with their polymorphs, stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The compounds described herein, their polymorphs, stereoisomers, tautomers, prodrugs, solvates, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are bicyclic compounds that are inhibitors of PD-1/PD-L1 interaction/activation. ##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) that are useful as modulators of α7 nAChR, compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds for preventing, treating, or ameliorating disease, particularly disorders of the central nervous system such as cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia, as well as for L-DOPA induced-dyskinesia and inflammation.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates to compounds of formula (I) that are useful as modulators of α7 nAChR, compositions comprising such compounds, and the use of such compounds for preventing, treating, or ameliorating disease, particularly disorders of the central nervous system such as cognitive impairments in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and schizophrenia, as well as for L-DOPA induced-dyskinesia and inflammation.

##STR00001##

The present disclosure relates to methods for treating a variety of diseases and/or ameliorating pain by administering to the ear canal of a subject a composition.