A pharmaceutical composition is described. The composition may include a drug component and a propellant component. The drug component comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable salt of glycopyrrolate and at least one long acting beta-2-agonist (LABA) selected from formoterol and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. At least 90 weight % of the propellant component is 1,1-difluoroethane (HFA-152a).

A pharmaceutical composition is described. The composition may include a drug component and a propellant component. The drug component comprises at least one pharmaceutically acceptable salt of glycopyrrolate and at least one long acting beta-2-agonist (LABA) selected from formoterol and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. At least 90 weight % of the propellant component is 1,1-difluoroethane (HFA-152a).

Disclosed herein are new antiviral compounds, together with pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more antiviral compounds, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a paramyxovirus viral infection with one or more small molecule compounds. Examples of paramyxovirus infection include an infection caused by human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

Disclosed herein are new antiviral compounds, together with pharmaceutical compositions that include one or more antiviral compounds, and methods of synthesizing the same. Also disclosed herein are methods of ameliorating and/or treating a paramyxovirus viral infection with one or more small molecule compounds. Examples of paramyxovirus infection include an infection caused by human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV).

The present specification provides RXR agonists with both remyelination promotion and immunomodulatory activities, compositions comprising such RXR agonists, and methods using such compounds and compositions to treat a demyelination-related disorder by both promoting remyelination of neurons and modulating the immune system.

The present specification provides RXR agonists with both remyelination promotion and immunomodulatory activities, compositions comprising such RXR agonists, and methods using such compounds and compositions to treat a demyelination-related disorder by both promoting remyelination of neurons and modulating the immune system.

This invention disclosed new use of R-terbutaline and other R-enantiomer β2-agonists as immune-modulators for treatment of bronchia-lung inflammatory symptoms or inflammatory fibrosis remolding. This invention also disclosed new use of R-terbutaline and R-β2-agonists for reduced adverse effects related to racemic or S-enantiomer β2-agonists including airway hyper responsiveness and airway fibrosis.

This invention disclosed new use of R-terbutaline and other R-enantiomer β2-agonists as immune-modulators for treatment of bronchia-lung inflammatory symptoms or inflammatory fibrosis remolding. This invention also disclosed new use of R-terbutaline and R-β2-agonists for reduced adverse effects related to racemic or S-enantiomer β2-agonists including airway hyper responsiveness and airway fibrosis.

Disclosed is a method for treating manganese (manganese) toxicity in a subject. The method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.

Disclosed is a method for treating manganese (manganese) toxicity in a subject. The method includes administering to the subject an effective amount of a hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof.